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托福写作1000词 日常生活篇
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adolescence[ˌædə’lesns]n. 青春(期)
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例句 1. During adolescence—the second stage of child development—parents still should offer advice even though the children might not accept it. 在青春期——儿童发育的第二个阶段——父母仍然应该给孩子提供建议,即使孩子并不一定会接受。
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2. Adolescence is a notoriously rebellious period in many cultures in which children may automatically reject any advice from their parents. 在许多文化中,青春期以孩子叛逆的特点而著称,处于青春期的孩子会不假思索地反对来自家长的任何意见。
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派生 adolescent(a. 青春期的)
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要点 在写作中也可以用youthhood来代替adolescence,这两个词含义相同。
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affect[ə’fekt]v. 影响;感染
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例句 1. There are many things that affect the outcome of the project. 有许多因素能影响这一项目的结果。
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2. These areas are strongly affected by the climate changes of the larger regions. 这些区域受到更大地区气候变化所带来的强烈影响。
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3. Let’s take a look at this research and how it affects what modern day scholars think about Homer. 让我们看看这一研究,以及它如何影响了当代学者对荷马的认识。
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同义 influence(v. 影响)
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派生 affection(n. 喜爱)
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要点 affect是动词,而名词的“影响”则是effect,注意不要将两者混淆。此外,affect除了表示“影响”,还有“感染”的意思,例如:Her death affected me deeply.
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affordable[ə’fɔ
:rdəbl]a. 能够支付的,不太昂贵的
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例句 1. For common people, the charge for an airline ticket is affordable. 对于普通人来说,机票的开销是能够承担的。
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2. Carpool is an affordable form of transportation, with 4 or 5 people to a common destination sharing the cost. 拼车是一种不算昂贵的出行方式,指的是四五个去往同一目的地的人共同支付车费。
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agricultural[ˌægri’kʌlʧərəl]a. 农业的
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例句 1. The importance of agricultural and business research cannot be underestimated. 不要低估农业和商业研究的重要性。
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2. I think that agricultural research tends to improve the quality of individual’s life, while successful business practices improve a country’s economy. 我认为,农业研究趋向于改善个体的生活质量,而成功的商业活动则可以改善一个国家的经济形势。
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3. Pesticides are poisons designed to kill agricultural and home garden pests, but it will ineluctably get into the water and the food chain for birds and harm them. 农药是被设计来消灭农业和宅院害虫的毒药,但它会不可避免地进入鸟类的水和食物链中,从而对鸟类造成伤害。
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allergic[ə’lə
:rʤik]a. 过敏的;对…讨厌的
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搭配 be allergic to sth. 对…过敏;反感
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例句 1. In that case, people who are allergic to smoking have no choice unless they quit their jobs. 在那种情况下,厌恶抽烟的人们别无选择,除非他们辞去工作。
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2. Allergic reactions begin when one’s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances. 当一个人的免疫系统对原本无害的物质作出反应时,过敏反应就会出现。
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