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托福写作1000词 日常生活篇
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adolescence［ˌædə’lesns］n. 青春（期）
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例句 1. During adolescence—the second stage of child development—parents still should offer advice even though the children might not accept it. 在青春期——儿童发育的第二个阶段——父母仍然应该给孩子提供建议，即使孩子并不一定会接受。
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2. Adolescence is a notoriously rebellious period in many cultures in which children may automatically reject any advice from their parents. 在许多文化中，青春期以孩子叛逆的特点而著称，处于青春期的孩子会不假思索地反对来自家长的任何意见。
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派生 adolescent（a. 青春期的）
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要点 在写作中也可以用youthhood来代替adolescence，这两个词含义相同。
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affect［ə’fekt］v. 影响；感染
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例句 1. There are many things that affect the outcome of the project. 有许多因素能影响这一项目的结果。
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2. These areas are strongly affected by the climate changes of the larger regions. 这些区域受到更大地区气候变化所带来的强烈影响。
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3. Let’s take a look at this research and how it affects what modern day scholars think about Homer. 让我们看看这一研究，以及它如何影响了当代学者对荷马的认识。
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同义 influence（v. 影响）
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派生 affection（n. 喜爱）
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要点 affect是动词，而名词的“影响”则是effect，注意不要将两者混淆。此外，affect除了表示“影响”，还有“感染”的意思，例如：Her death affected me deeply.
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affordable［ə’fɔ
:rdəbl］a. 能够支付的，不太昂贵的
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例句 1. For common people, the charge for an airline ticket is affordable. 对于普通人来说，机票的开销是能够承担的。
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2. Carpool is an affordable form of transportation, with 4 or 5 people to a common destination sharing the cost. 拼车是一种不算昂贵的出行方式，指的是四五个去往同一目的地的人共同支付车费。
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agricultural［ˌægri’kʌlʧərəl］a. 农业的
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例句 1. The importance of agricultural and business research cannot be underestimated. 不要低估农业和商业研究的重要性。
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2. I think that agricultural research tends to improve the quality of individual’s life, while successful business practices improve a country’s economy. 我认为，农业研究趋向于改善个体的生活质量，而成功的商业活动则可以改善一个国家的经济形势。
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3. Pesticides are poisons designed to kill agricultural and home garden pests, but it will ineluctably get into the water and the food chain for birds and harm them. 农药是被设计来消灭农业和宅院害虫的毒药，但它会不可避免地进入鸟类的水和食物链中，从而对鸟类造成伤害。
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allergic［ə’lə
:rʤik］a. 过敏的；对…讨厌的
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搭配 be allergic to sth. 对…过敏；反感
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例句 1. In that case, people who are allergic to smoking have no choice unless they quit their jobs. 在那种情况下，厌恶抽烟的人们别无选择，除非他们辞去工作。
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2. Allergic reactions begin when one’s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances. 当一个人的免疫系统对原本无害的物质作出反应时，过敏反应就会出现。
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