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托福写作1000词 写作必备抽象词
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abreast［ə’brest］ad. 并列地，并排地
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例句 1. At that time, the pace of life was slower than it is now, hence people did not think that they had the need to keep themselves abreast of time or to know the affairs happening around them. 那时候，由于生活的节奏比现在要慢，因此人们并不认为他们需要赶上时代的步伐，或者是知道他们周遭发生的事情。
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2. Every child should know that it is dangerous to walk abreast on the street. 每个孩子都应该知道在街上并排走是十分危险的。
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要点 abreast表示“并排”时，可以用短语side by side来替换。但这个单词也暗含“赶上…的节奏”的意味，这一点可以在短语keep abreast of中得到体现，也可以用catch up with来表达相同的含义。
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absolute［‘æbsəlu
:t］a. 完全的；绝对的；地道的
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搭配 absolute zero 绝对零度；with absolute certainty 绝对肯定地
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例句 For most of us, an environment of absolute quiet is suitable for study because the noise may distract us. 对于我们大多数人来说，完全安静的环境适合学习，因为噪音会让我们分心。
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派生 absolutely（ad. 完全地；绝对地）
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要点 absolute的副词形式absolutely在写作中十分常用，表示“绝对”的情况，比如：Although we can see the beautiful sceneries on TV, visiting these places in person is absolutely a good idea.
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例句 1. Accordingly, it was our responsibility to take care of our parents since they had brougnt us up. 父母把我们抚养成人，因此我们有义务照顾他们。
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2. With the increasing number of automobiles that are put into use, the problems caused by the automobiles seem to be more and more serious accordingly. 由于投入使用的汽车数量不断上涨，其引发的问题似乎也因此变得越来越严重。
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3. He was tired out; accordingly, we sent him home. 他非常疲惫，因此我们把他送回了家。
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additional［ə’diʃənl］a. 附加的，追加的；额外的
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例句 1. Some additional entertainment will make our life more colorful. 一些额外的娱乐活动能使我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
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2. They have arranged a guest speaker to give the students additional information about this question. 他们安排了一位特邀发言人来给学生们一些关于这个问题的附加信息。
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3. The reason that I disagree with the above statement is that the news on social-media websites provide some additional topics for friends and family to discuss. 我反对上述说法的原因是社交网站上的新闻可以提供一些额外的话题供朋友和家人之间讨论。
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派生 additionally（ad. 额外地，附加地）
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要点 additional的副词形式additionally意为“此外”，可以用在句子开头，后接需要补充的叙述。
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搭配 alternative energy 替代能源
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例句 1. Unfortunately, the alternative to this option still can’t provide a satisfactory solution. 不幸的是，这个替代的选择也没有提供一个令人满意的解决方案。
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2. There is no alternative method to achieve this goal. 要实现这个目标，没有其他的方式。
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3. The electric car is the best alternative to prevent the enviroment from pollution. 要使环境免受污染，电动汽车似乎是最好的替代品。
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