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词行天下：像学母语一样学英语 主题领内容
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接下来我们要重点介绍在扩展单词学习阶段，什么类型的材料有利于学习词汇的相关词汇搭配。
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只要是对自然的英语原文进行学习，当然就会自然地接触到目标生词的各种正确和正常的词汇搭配形式。但如果是不加选择地随意接触自然环境中的原文，则会浪费时间，很难实现较高的学习效率。因为我们学习外语的时候，对外语的接触时间和输入量远远不及母语，且没有母语环境中那种从儿童语境向成年语境的平缓过渡，所以接触到的自然外语中会有很多不太适合语言学习的情况。这主要会有下面两个情况。
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1 “可理解性输入i+1”的问题。这个问题大家比较熟悉了。在自然语言的不同内容中，语句和词汇难度高低不一。对于难度过低的内容，比如对话中的大量的”Hey guys““How are you doing““Yes.““No.““Thank you…“之类的语言，即便是反复多接触，对我们的语言能力增长也没有什么帮助。而难度超过自己当前水平过高的内容，比如电影Matrix里的一段对白：
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The Architect”The first matrix I designed was quite naturally perfect. It was a work of art, flawless, sublime.A triumph equaled only by its monumental failure.The inevitability of its doom is as apparent to me now as a consequence of the imperfection inherent in every human being.Thus I redesigned it based on your history to more accurately reflect the varying grotesqueries of your nature.However, I was again frustrated by failure.I have since come to understand that the answer eluded me because it required a lesser mind, or perhaps a mindless bound by the parameters of perfection.Thus, the answer was stumbled upon by another, an intuitive program, initially created to investigate certain aspects of the human psyche.”
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这种复杂的句子结构、晦涩的文字和充斥其中的一些难词，会令很多学习者听甚至读几遍都无法理解。不理解就没有学习效果，非常浪费时间。所以首先就需要选择适合自己当前水平的学习材料。
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2 即使是控制了学习资料的难度，保持了比较理想的“可理解性输入i+1”的难度状态，从词汇搭配的角度来讲，仍然有一个“内容散乱度”的问题。自然语言的内容，特别是成人的对话，以表达感情和说明个人观点为主，缺乏交流背景和对话前提的介绍和解释（对话人自己明白），所以内容前后连贯性差，主题跳跃比较大。比如很多同学喜欢看的美剧Friends第10季某集的开场对白是这样的：
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Monica：Hey guys！
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Rachel：Hi！
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Phoebe：Hey！
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Monica：We need to talk to you about something.
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Chandler：Yeah. We don’t feel like we can host Thanksgiving this year.
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All：What?
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Phoebe：Hey！
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Ross：Are you kidding?
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Chandler：Well, it’s just with…um…work and the stress of adoption. We just don’t feel like we have the energy.Plus, we don’t think it’s fair that every year the burden falls on us.
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Ross：That doesn’t sound like you…That’s Monica talking
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Chandler：No, no！We made this decision together.
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Ross：She’s putting words in your mouth！
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Joey：Don’t you put words in people’s mouths, you put turkey in people’s mouths！
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Rachel：I can’t believe this！This is Emma’s first Thanksgiving！
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Monica：No, it’s not！
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Rachel：It’s not?When was she born?
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