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17.8 Summary
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This chapter has described a variety of methods of linking evidence to claims. One purpose is to catalogue various methods that debaters can use to draw such links. Another purpose is to encourage the debater to think about ways that certain kinds of evidence can be used in conjunction with certain kinds of links in order to support certain kinds of claims. In all cases, care needs to be taken to make sure that links are clear and adequately drawn.
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这一章介绍了连接论据和论点的几种方法。目的之一是将辩手们经常使用的连接方法进行归类。此外，本章还意在鼓励辩手们去思考与总结：用何种连接方式，可以使某类论据支撑特定的某类论点。当然在所有情况下，辩手们都要注意给出的连接必须清晰且足够有说服力。
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17.9 Terms and Concepts from Chapter 17
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Check your memory and comprehension by describing or defining these key terms and concepts:
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· Authority
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· Generalization
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· Analogy
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· Causal links
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· Principle
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· Incompatibility
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· Dissociation
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17.10 Discussion Questions for Chapter 17
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· What are some criteria for determining whether or not a person is an authority who is adequate to use as evidence?
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· What are some criteria for determining the adequacy of an argument using generalization?
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· How can an analogy be used to support an argument of evaluation?
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· What are four methods of supporting a causal association?
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· What is the difference in using an argument by principle instead of an argument by consequence?
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· How might a debater go about supporting an argument by principle?
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· Why is an incompatibility a potential reason to evaluate an action in a positive or negative fashion?
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· How can dissociation be used to resolve an incompatibility?
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17.11 Exercise for Chapter 17
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· Starting with some claim discussed in Chapter 15 or some other claim you find interesting, support that claim using at least three different kinds of links.
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