1707130014
26.1 ◎穆宗 [:1707136271]
1707130015
26.2 ◎敬宗 [:1707136314]
1707130016
26.3 ◎文宗 [:1707136335]
1707130017
26.4 ◎武宗 [:1707136420]
1707130018
26.5 ◎宣宗 [:1707136485]
1707130019
27 卷二十七 [:1707136573]
1707130020
27.1 ◎懿宗 [:1707136578]
1707130021
27.2 ◎僖宗 [:1707136625]
1707130022
27.3 ◎昭宗 [:1707136732]
1707130023
27.4 ◎昭宣帝 [:1707136881]
1707130024
28 卷二十八 [:1707136921]
1707130025
28.1 ◎五代上 [:1707136926]
1707130026
29 卷二十九 [:1707137136]
1707130027
29.1 ◎五代中 [:1707137141]
1707130028
30 卷三十 [:1707137317]
1707130029
30.1 ◎五代下 自石敬瑭称号之年起 [:1707137322]
1707130030
31 卷末 [:1707137574]
1707130031
31.1 ◎叙论一 [:1707137579]
1707130032
31.2 ◎叙论二 [:1707137592]
1707130033
31.3 ◎叙论三 [:1707137601]
1707130034
31.4 ◎叙论四 [:1707137610]
1707130035
1707130036
1707130037
Cover
1707130038
1707130039
1707130040
读通鉴论 读通鉴论
1707130041
1707130042
1707130043
1707130044
【清】·王夫之
1707130045
1707130046
1707130047
1707130048
1707130049
1707130050
1707130051
1707130052
1707130053
读通鉴论 [:1707129913]
1707130054
读通鉴论
1707130055
1707130056
卷一
1707130057
1707130058
读通鉴论 [:1707129914]
1707130059
◎秦始皇
1707130060
1707130061
〖一〗
1707130062
1707130063
两端争胜，而徒为无益之论者，辨封建者是也。郡县之制，垂二千年而弗能改矣，合古今上下皆安之，势之所趋，岂非理而能然哉？天之使人必有君也，莫之为而为之。故其始也，各推其德之长人、功之及人者而奉之，因而尤有所推以为天子。人非不欲自贵，而必有奉以为尊，人之公也。安于其位者习于其道，因而有世及之理，虽愚且暴，犹贤于草野之罔据者。如是者数千年而安之矣。疆弱相噬而尽失其故，至于战国，仅存者无几，岂能役九州而听命于此数诸侯王哉？于是分国而为郡县择人以尹之。郡县之法，已在秦先。秦之所灭者六国耳，非尽灭三代之所封也。则分之为郡，分之为县，俾才可长民者皆居民上以尽其才，而治民之纪，亦何为而非天下之公乎？