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图1: A tree of life showing the chimeric origin of complex cells. Reproduced with permission from: Martin W. Mosaic bacterial chromosomes: a challenge en route to a tree of genomes. BioEssays21: 99–104 (1999).
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图2: A timeline of life.
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图3: The complexity of eukaryotes. Reproduced with permission from: (A) Fawcett D. The Cell. WB Saunders, Philadelphia (1981). (B) courtesy of Mark Farmer, University of Georgia. (C) courtesy of Newcastle University Biomedicine Scientific Facilities; (D) courtesy of Peter Letcher, University of Alabama.
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图4: The Archezoa – the fabled (but false) missing link. Reproduced with permission from: (A) Katz LA. Changing perspectives on the origin of eukaryotes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution13: 493–497 (1998). (B) Adam RD, Biology of Giardia lamblia. Clinical Reviews in Microbiology14: 447–75 (2001).
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图5: The ‘supergroups’ of eukaryotes. Reproduced with permission from: Koonin EV. The incredible expanding ancestor of eukaryotes. Cell 140: 606–608 (2010).
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图6: The black hole at the heart of biology. Photomicrograph reproduced with permission from: Soh EY, Shin HJ, Im K. The protective effects of monoclonal antibodies in mice from Naegleria fowleri infection. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 30: 113–123 (1992).
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图7: Structure of a lipid membrane. Reproduced with permission from: Singer SJ, Nicolson GL. The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science 175: 720–31 (1972).
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