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克罗阿西娜让新设计师反抗旧设计，将研究和批评拓展到过去设计决策的环境。它将基础设施—原本无形的—带到了前台，向设计师揭示了基础设施背负的意义。因为基础设施既是社会配置的产物，又是物质构件之一，所以克罗阿西娜项目彰显了许多产品导向和市场导向的设计所不具备的灵活性。克罗阿西娜支持马戈林的主张，“当设计不限于实体产品，设计就可以以更多方式介入到组织和情景之中，”克罗阿西娜运用设计批评并重证了设计自身的调节作用。[36]
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DIY基础设施项目的数量在不断增加，涉及了物流业、电信和农业。未来DIY基础设施的课题很可能会研究此类单个项目。这些研究—以及这些项目本身—将为我们提供新的思维方式，重新思考设计、基础设施与调控三者之间的相互关系，重新思考设计在技术转型中的作用。
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[1]乔纳森·卢肯斯：现在美国佐治亚理工学院文学、传播和文化系数媒专业完成博士论文，题为“DIY基础设施”。卢肯斯曾为佐治亚州立大学平面设计助理教授，并担任“公共空间设计基金”项目“重建报告”运营主任。该项目旨在为“9·11事件”以后的曼哈顿下城的恢复重建提供公共投入便利。
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[2]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality（New York：Harper & Row, 1973）, 52-54.
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[3]Ivan Illich. Tools for Convivality（New York：Harper & Row, 1973）, 51.
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[4]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity：Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems,”in T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg（eds.）Modernity and Technology（Cambridge, MA：Press, 2003）, 185-225. 爱德华兹是密西根大学科学技术和社会专业主任，就该主题有大量的著述。
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[5]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity：Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems,”in T. J. Misa, P. Brey and A. Feenberg（eds.）Modernity and Technology（Cambridge, MA：Press, 2003）, 185-225. 爱德华兹是密西根大学科学技术和社会专业主任，就该主题有大量的著述。
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[6]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3（1999）：377-91.
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[7]Susan Leigh Star,“The Ethnography of Infrastructure,”American Behavioral Scientist 43, no.3（1999）：381.
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[8]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188. 我们必须承认这段文字的地域倾向。在很大程度上，DIY基础设施作为研究对象，主要是相对于“发达”世界所依赖的“既有”基础设施系统。当然，对于世界上很多人来说，所有基础设施都是DIY。如爱德华兹所述，“只有在发达国家，基础设施才是作为无形的、顺利运转的背景‘工作’的”。
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[9]Horst W. J. Rittel and Melvin M. Webber,“Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning,”Policy Sciences 4（1973）：155-69; R. Buchanan,“Wicked Problems in Design Thinking,”Design Issues 8, no.2（1992）：5-21.
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[10]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability：Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1（2007）：4-17, 6.
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[11]Matthew Jude Egan,“Anticipating Future Vulnerability：Defining Characteristics of Increasingly Critical Infrastructure-Like Systems,”Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 15, no.1（2007）：4-17, 6.
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[12]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”188.
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[13]Lawrence Lessing, Code.123.
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[14]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”191.
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[15]Paul N. Edwards,“Infrastructure and Modernity,”207.
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[16]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：1.
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[17]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：5.
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[18]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：5.
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[19]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：1.
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[20]Paul Atkinson,“Do It Yourself：Democracy and Design,”Journal of Design History 19, no.1（2006）：6.
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[21]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur：DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction：Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,（Iceland：October 16-20, 2010）, 1.
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[22]Stacey Kuznetov and Eric Paulos,“Rise of the Expert Amateur：DIY Projects, Communities, and Cultures,”Proceedings of the 6th Nordic Conference on Human Computer Interaction：Extending Boundaries Rerkjavik,（Iceland：October 16-20, 2010）, 1.
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[23]Molly Danielsson and Mathew Lippincott,“An Unsolicited Design Review of Composting Toilets & Composting Methods,”www.cloacina.org/files/an-unsolicited-design-review-sm.pdf（2012年6月20日访问）。
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