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[86]我们可以用1690年到1714年间英国海权的建立和雅典海权作有益的比较。
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[87]认为修昔底德赞同和支持伯里克利及其战略的假设是站不住脚的。
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[88]Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,pp.1-3,引文出自第3、8页和第108页。
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[89]Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,pp.79-90.
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[90]公元前424年,修昔底德率军援救安菲波利斯,但没能在城破之前赶到,他因此被流放到色雷斯。——译者注
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[91]T.6.24.3;Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,pp.121 and 148.
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[92]Meiggs,The Athenian Empire,pp.306-319.
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[93]T.7.21.3;Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,pp.178,167-168.
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[94]Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,p.19,citing A.W.Gomme,A Historical Commentary on Thucydides
:Volume One,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1958.1945,1.107.4.
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[95]T.1.107-108.
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[96]Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles,pp.272-273,277.
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[97]相比之下,作为俄罗斯海军历史之标志的无休止的建设和崩溃周期,反映了文化参与的失败。
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[98]Rawlings,The Ancient Greeks at War,p.120.
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[99]J.S.Morrison,The Athenian Trireme
:The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship,Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press,1995,pp.52-54;Gabrielsen,Financing the Athenian Fleet,p.240.
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[100]R.Osborne,ed.and trans.The Old Oligarch
:Pseudo-Xenophon’s Constitution of the Athenians(Lactor)Cambridge
:Cambridge Univeristy Press,2004,p.17,1.2.
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[101]对这一批评的最新讨论请参考Taylor,Thucydides,Pericles.
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[102]Rawlings,The Ancient Greeks at War.pp.110-111.
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[103]Plato,Laws,iv,35-42,705,949,952.
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[104]Aristotle.Politics,vii,4,1327 11.
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[105]V.Gabrielsen,‘Rhodes and the Ptolemaic Kingdom
:The Commercial Infrastructure’in K.Buraselis,M.Stefanou and D.T.Thompson,The Ptolemies,the Sea and the Nile
:Studies in Waterborne Power,Cambridge
:Cambridge Univeristy Press,2013,pp.66—81.
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[106]Cicero,De Republica,ii,4.7;Livy v 54.4;Polybius vi,52.
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[107]Appian,Punic Wars,pp.86-89.
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[108]这两处地方是斯巴达的领土,斯巴达的国有奴隶希洛人就来自这两地。——译者注
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