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[21]Markoe,The Phoenicians,pp.102-103,67.
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[22]M.Pitassi,The Navies of Rome,Woodbridge
:Boydell and Brewer,2009,pp.1,8,18.
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[24]William V.Harris,War and Imperialism in Republican Rome 327–70 BC, Oxford
:Clarendon,1979,p.183.
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[25]Harris,War and Imperialism,p.184.
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[26]昂提乌姆：港市名。故址，即今意大利安济奥。在今罗马东南，滨第勒尼安海。——编者注
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[27]Pitassi,The Navies of Rome,pp.32-44,47,92.
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[28]Goldsworthy,The Fall of Carthage.p.72.
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[30]马墨尔丁人是叙拉古僭主阿加托克利斯从意大利坎帕尼亚地区请来的雇佣兵。阿加托克利斯去世后，大部分马墨尔丁人返回意大利，但还有一部分留在西西里，这些人侵占了墨西拿，在西西里东北部横行了大约20年。叙拉古僭主希洛二世（Hiero II）率军击败了马墨尔丁人，并于公元前265年包围了墨西拿。马墨尔丁人向附近的迦太基舰队求援，迫使希洛撤军。但迦太基试图管制马墨尔丁人，于是马墨尔丁人又请求罗马的保护，与罗马结盟。希洛闻讯后遂与迦太基结盟，马墨尔丁人与叙拉古的争端随之演变为罗马与迦太基的争端。——译者注
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[31]Harris,War and Imperialism,p.185.
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[32]Harris,War and Imperialism,p.187.
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[33]W.M.Murray,The Age of the Titans
:The Rise and Fall of the Great Hellenistic Navies,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,2012,pp.12-30.
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[34]关于海战请参阅Goldsworthy,The Fall of Carthage,以及年代较早的权威著作
:W.L.Rodgers,Naval Wars under Oars,Annapolis,MD
:Naval Institute Press,1940.
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[35]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.195-201.
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[36]雇佣兵战争迷住了沃尔特·雷利爵士，作为一个伊丽莎白时代的英国人，他发现它既与他的时代相关又令人担忧：见W.Raleigh,History of the World,London,1614,bk V,ch.2.
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[37]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.205-213;Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.190-194.
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[38]Fantar,Carthage,p.67.
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[39]Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.200-202.
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[40]John Guilmartin,Gunpowder and Galleys
:Changing Technology and Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century,Cambridge
:Cambridge University Press,1974.
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[41]G.C.Picard and C.Picard,The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.215-254.
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[42]Pitassi,The Navies of Rome,pp.90-94.
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[43]G.C.Picard,C.Picard and The Life and Death of Carthage,pp.256-263;Harris,War and Imperialism,pp.138-139.
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[44]Livy,The Histories,trans.E.S.Shuckburgh,London
:Macmillan,1889,bk XIV,30.43.
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[45]这种恐惧推动了19世纪90年代英国海军至上主义的复兴。
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