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注释：
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[1]这句话是1655年为了庆祝阿姆斯特丹的新市政厅落成而铸造的一枚纪念章背面的题词。K.K.Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,Utrecht
:Haentjens Dekker and Gumbert,1959,p.169.
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[2]L.Sicking,Neptune and the Netherlands
:State，Economy，and War at Sea in Renaissance,L eiden
:Brill,2004;J.D.Tracy,‘Herring Wars
:The Habsburg Netherlands and the Struggle for Control of the North Sea ca.1520–1560’,The Sixteenth Century Journal,vol.24 no.2(1993),pp.249-272,at pp.254-256.
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[3]Tracy,‘Herring Wars’,pp.261-264.
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[4]彼得·德·拉·考特（Pieter de la Court）在他写于1662年的小册子《荷兰的利益》（The Interest of Holland）中对托马斯·莫尔（Thomas More）的《乌托邦》（Utopia）做了呼应，提出应该用一条巨大的护城河将沿海省份与其他省份分开。他的书于1746年在伦敦出版：http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/court-the-true-interest-and-political-maxims-of-the republic-of-holland.
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[6]G.E.Halkos,N.C.Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change
:The Case of the United Provinces’,inEuropean Journal of Law and Economics,vol.19,(2005),pp.41-68,58.
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[7]Tracy,‘Herring Wars’,p.272.很难理解在这一页里提到的“17世纪早期荷兰的海军霸权”是什么意思。1650年以前，荷兰没有能与英国、瑞典或丹麦的主力舰相匹敌的军舰。
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[8]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.60.
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[9]荷兰议会在1593年至1795年间长年召开，主席由各省的高级代表轮流担任，每周轮换一次。——译者注
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[10]I.J.van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune
:The Rise of Dutch Privateering in the First Half of the Dutch Revolt,1568–1609’in M.van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms
:Warfare in the Netherlands(1568–1648),Leiden
:Brill,1998,pp.173-196 at pp.185 and 191;P.C.Allen,Philip III and the Pax Hispanica,1598–1621
:The Failure of Grand Strategy,New Haven and London
:Yale University Press,pp.42,142-143.
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[11]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.114.
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[12]“老海军”以及“新海军”和“二流海军”等术语都是由雅普·布鲁因（Ja ap Bruijn）提出的。
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[13]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.58-61.
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[14]A.P.van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy(1568–1648)’,i nvan der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.153-172 at pp.156-157;Ba rndon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.63-63,83,该书第323—385页的附录1中有所有在海军部董事会任职者的完整名单。
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[15]西兰：丹麦最大的岛屿，位于西兰群岛中。荷兰语作Zeeland，与荷兰泽兰省相同，意为诸海环绕的岛屿，即海中陆地。——编者注
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[16]J.R.Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,St.John’s,Newfoundland
:IMEHA,2015,first edn,1992,pp.3-7;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.60.
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[18]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.158-161.
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[19]J.D.Davies,‘British Perceptions of Michiel de Ruyter and the Anglo-Dutch Wars’,in J.R.Bruijn,R.P.van Reine and R.van Hövell tot Westerflier,De Ruyter
:Dutch Admiral,Rotterdam
:Karwansaray,2011,pp.122-139,该文收录了一篇开创性的传记，是1677年某个匿名的英国人为这位海军上将写的。
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[20]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,pp.184-185.
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[21]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,p.19 1;Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.13-21;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.101.
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[22]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.57.
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[23]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.22-24.
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[24]C.E.Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career in Neo-Roman Context,1672–1702’,The Historical Journal,vol.48(2005)pp.321-350 at p.325.
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