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[25]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,p.27.
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[26]M.Bulut,‘The Role of the Ottoman and Dutch in the Commercial Integration between the Levant and Atlantic in the Seventeenth Century’,Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient,vol.45(2002),pp.197-230 at p.216.
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[27]J.I.Israel,The Dutch Republic
:Its Rise,Greatness and Fall,1477–1806,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1995,pp.610-612,700-702.
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[28]C.Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument
:The Origins of the Cult and Iconography of Dutch Naval Heroes’,Simiolus
:Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art,vol.21,no.4(1992),pp.265-295 at p.272;Si mon Schama,Embarrassment of Riches
:An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age,London
:Collins,1987,p.248.
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[29]“Pensionary”原意为“领取退休金者”，在低地国家，它指的是在主要的行政委员会中居于领导地位的官员和法律顾问，因为他们有资格领取退休金。——译者注
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[30]Israel,The Dutch Republic,pp.401-402.这场战役发生于1607年4月25日。
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[31]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.275-283.
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1700141044
[32]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.266,291;K.Skovgaard-Petersen,Historiography at the Court of Christian IV
:1588–1648,Copenhagen:Museum Tusculanum Press,2002,在没有参考阿姆斯特丹史的情况下，对彭塔努斯（Pontanus）在丹麦的职业生涯进行了探讨。
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[33]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.59.
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1700141048
[34]M.de Jong,‘Dutch Public Finance During the Eighty Years War
:The Case of the Province of Zeeland,1585–1648’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.133-152 at p.151.
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[35]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.63.
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[36]过去的历史学把共和国描绘成一个软弱的国家，缺乏强有力的中央政府来调动资源打仗。这种批判产生于1815年后的荷兰王国，目的是使一个非同寻常的国家之经历正常化，并贬低资产阶级政府的成功。Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.140-142.
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[37]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.147,150.
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[38]H.L.Zwitzer,‘The Eighty Years War’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.33-56,波利比乌斯、韦格蒂乌斯（Vegetius）和塔西佗（Tacitus）的著作所造成的影响见第24页和第33页；Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.pp.141,156-162.现代对战略、政策和海军事务的探讨比较缺乏对古典著作的参考，低估了雅典、威尼斯和热那亚模式对荷兰的战争和国家思维所造成的强大影响。
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[39]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.241-246.
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[40]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.171-172.
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[41]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,pp.331-332.
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[42]Israel,The Dutch Republic,p.720.
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[43]H.H.Rowen,John de Witt Grand Pensionary of Holland,1625–1672,Princeton,NJ
:Princeton University Press,1978;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.74-75,118-119.
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[44]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.56,62,67.
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[45]这本荷兰小册子出版于1653年，转引自Rowen,John de Witt,pp.65,71.
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[46]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.87,91.
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[47]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.117,224;Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,p.49;Rowen,John de Witt,pp.80-81,95,98.
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[48]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.162-163.
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[49]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.48,59-61;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333 fn.65.
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