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[7]Tracy,‘Herring Wars’,p.272.很难理解在这一页里提到的“17世纪早期荷兰的海军霸权”是什么意思。1650年以前，荷兰没有能与英国、瑞典或丹麦的主力舰相匹敌的军舰。
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[8]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.60.
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[9]荷兰议会在1593年至1795年间长年召开，主席由各省的高级代表轮流担任，每周轮换一次。——译者注
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[10]I.J.van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune
:The Rise of Dutch Privateering in the First Half of the Dutch Revolt,1568–1609’in M.van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms
:Warfare in the Netherlands(1568–1648),Leiden
:Brill,1998,pp.173-196 at pp.185 and 191;P.C.Allen,Philip III and the Pax Hispanica,1598–1621
:The Failure of Grand Strategy,New Haven and London
:Yale University Press,pp.42,142-143.
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[11]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.114.
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[12]“老海军”以及“新海军”和“二流海军”等术语都是由雅普·布鲁因（Ja ap Bruijn）提出的。
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[13]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.58-61.
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[14]A.P.van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy(1568–1648)’,i nvan der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.153-172 at pp.156-157;Ba rndon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.63-63,83,该书第323—385页的附录1中有所有在海军部董事会任职者的完整名单。
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[15]西兰：丹麦最大的岛屿，位于西兰群岛中。荷兰语作Zeeland，与荷兰泽兰省相同，意为诸海环绕的岛屿，即海中陆地。——编者注
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[16]J.R.Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,St.John’s,Newfoundland
:IMEHA,2015,first edn,1992,pp.3-7;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.60.
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[18]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.158-161.
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[19]J.D.Davies,‘British Perceptions of Michiel de Ruyter and the Anglo-Dutch Wars’,in J.R.Bruijn,R.P.van Reine and R.van Hövell tot Westerflier,De Ruyter
:Dutch Admiral,Rotterdam
:Karwansaray,2011,pp.122-139,该文收录了一篇开创性的传记，是1677年某个匿名的英国人为这位海军上将写的。
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[20]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,pp.184-185.
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[21]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,p.19 1;Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.13-21;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.101.
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[22]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.57.
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[23]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.22-24.
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[24]C.E.Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career in Neo-Roman Context,1672–1702’,The Historical Journal,vol.48(2005)pp.321-350 at p.325.
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[25]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,p.27.
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[26]M.Bulut,‘The Role of the Ottoman and Dutch in the Commercial Integration between the Levant and Atlantic in the Seventeenth Century’,Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient,vol.45(2002),pp.197-230 at p.216.
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[27]J.I.Israel,The Dutch Republic
:Its Rise,Greatness and Fall,1477–1806,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1995,pp.610-612,700-702.
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[28]C.Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument
:The Origins of the Cult and Iconography of Dutch Naval Heroes’,Simiolus
:Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art,vol.21,no.4(1992),pp.265-295 at p.272;Si mon Schama,Embarrassment of Riches
:An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age,London
:Collins,1987,p.248.
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[29]“Pensionary”原意为“领取退休金者”，在低地国家，它指的是在主要的行政委员会中居于领导地位的官员和法律顾问，因为他们有资格领取退休金。——译者注
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[30]Israel,The Dutch Republic,pp.401-402.这场战役发生于1607年4月25日。
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[31]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.275-283.
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