1700141043
1700141044
[32]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.266,291;K.Skovgaard-Petersen,Historiography at the Court of Christian IV
:1588–1648,Copenhagen:Museum Tusculanum Press,2002,在没有参考阿姆斯特丹史的情况下，对彭塔努斯（Pontanus）在丹麦的职业生涯进行了探讨。
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1700141046
[33]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.59.
1700141047
1700141048
[34]M.de Jong,‘Dutch Public Finance During the Eighty Years War
:The Case of the Province of Zeeland,1585–1648’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.133-152 at p.151.
1700141049
1700141050
[35]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.63.
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1700141052
[36]过去的历史学把共和国描绘成一个软弱的国家，缺乏强有力的中央政府来调动资源打仗。这种批判产生于1815年后的荷兰王国，目的是使一个非同寻常的国家之经历正常化，并贬低资产阶级政府的成功。Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.140-142.
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1700141054
[37]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.147,150.
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1700141056
[38]H.L.Zwitzer,‘The Eighty Years War’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.33-56,波利比乌斯、韦格蒂乌斯（Vegetius）和塔西佗（Tacitus）的著作所造成的影响见第24页和第33页；Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.pp.141,156-162.现代对战略、政策和海军事务的探讨比较缺乏对古典著作的参考，低估了雅典、威尼斯和热那亚模式对荷兰的战争和国家思维所造成的强大影响。
1700141057
1700141058
[39]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.241-246.
1700141059
1700141060
[40]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.171-172.
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1700141062
[41]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,pp.331-332.
1700141063
1700141064
[42]Israel,The Dutch Republic,p.720.
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1700141066
[43]H.H.Rowen,John de Witt Grand Pensionary of Holland,1625–1672,Princeton,NJ
:Princeton University Press,1978;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.74-75,118-119.
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[44]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.56,62,67.
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1700141070
[45]这本荷兰小册子出版于1653年，转引自Rowen,John de Witt,pp.65,71.
1700141071
1700141072
[46]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.87,91.
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1700141074
[47]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.117,224;Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,p.49;Rowen,John de Witt,pp.80-81,95,98.
1700141075
1700141076
[48]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.162-163.
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1700141078
[49]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.48,59-61;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333 fn.65.
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1700141080
[50]Israel,The Dutch Republic,pp.679-680.
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1700141082
[51]G.Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,Oxford
:Clarendon Press,1972,p.128.该书第一版出版于1673年，以供同时代人和后世的作家阅读，见该书第131页。
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[52]“荷兰的经济在海军交战期间很脆弱，很容易爆发公众骚乱——就像1653年以及后来的1665年和1672年那样。”Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.56,65;Israel,The Dutch Republic,p.720.
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1700141086
[53]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.71-79;B.Capp,Cromwell’s Navy
:The Fleet and the English Revolution 1648–1660,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1900,pp.6-9.
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1700141088
[54]G.Rommelse,R.Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism,1650–1672’,The International Journal of Maritime History,vol.27,no.3(2015),pp.387-410.
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1700141090
[55]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,p.170.
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1700141092
[56]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.66-71.
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