1700141055
1700141056
[38]H.L.Zwitzer,‘The Eighty Years War’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.33-56,波利比乌斯、韦格蒂乌斯（Vegetius）和塔西佗（Tacitus）的著作所造成的影响见第24页和第33页；Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe.pp.141,156-162.现代对战略、政策和海军事务的探讨比较缺乏对古典著作的参考，低估了雅典、威尼斯和热那亚模式对荷兰的战争和国家思维所造成的强大影响。
1700141057
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[39]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.241-246.
1700141059
1700141060
[40]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.171-172.
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1700141062
[41]Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,pp.331-332.
1700141063
1700141064
[42]Israel,The Dutch Republic,p.720.
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1700141066
[43]H.H.Rowen,John de Witt Grand Pensionary of Holland,1625–1672,Princeton,NJ
:Princeton University Press,1978;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.74-75,118-119.
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[44]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.56,62,67.
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1700141070
[45]这本荷兰小册子出版于1653年，转引自Rowen,John de Witt,pp.65,71.
1700141071
1700141072
[46]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.87,91.
1700141073
1700141074
[47]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.117,224;Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,p.49;Rowen,John de Witt,pp.80-81,95,98.
1700141075
1700141076
[48]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.162-163.
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1700141078
[49]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.48,59-61;Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career’,p.333 fn.65.
1700141079
1700141080
[50]Israel,The Dutch Republic,pp.679-680.
1700141081
1700141082
[51]G.Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,Oxford
:Clarendon Press,1972,p.128.该书第一版出版于1673年，以供同时代人和后世的作家阅读，见该书第131页。
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[52]“荷兰的经济在海军交战期间很脆弱，很容易爆发公众骚乱——就像1653年以及后来的1665年和1672年那样。”Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.56,65;Israel,The Dutch Republic,p.720.
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1700141086
[53]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.71-79;B.Capp,Cromwell’s Navy
:The Fleet and the English Revolution 1648–1660,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1900,pp.6-9.
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1700141088
[54]G.Rommelse,R.Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism,1650–1672’,The International Journal of Maritime History,vol.27,no.3(2015),pp.387-410.
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[55]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,p.170.
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[56]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.66-71.
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1700141094
[57]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.119.此处的引文出自勃兰特（Brandt）写于1687年的《德·鲁伊特的一生》（Life of de Ruyter），见该书第100页。
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[58]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.252-254.对英格兰/不列颠的船坞和基础设施的颂扬起着同样的作用：可参考乔治三世（George III）委托制作船坞模型和画作的决定。
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[59]Rommelse,Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism’,pp.391-392,395,397.一个世纪以后，英国对巴巴里海盗持有同样的观点，它很清楚刚刚独立的美国没有能力保护其航运。G.Rommelse,‘Een Hollandse maritieme identiteit als ideologische bouwsteen van de Ware Vrijheid’,in Holland Historisch Tijdschrift,vol.48(2016),pp.133-141;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.49-50.
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[60]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,p.172.
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[61]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.249-251.
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[62]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.93.
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