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[13]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.58-61.
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[14]A.P.van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy(1568–1648)’,i nvan der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.153-172 at pp.156-157;Ba rndon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.63-63,83,该书第323—385页的附录1中有所有在海军部董事会任职者的完整名单。
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[15]西兰：丹麦最大的岛屿，位于西兰群岛中。荷兰语作Zeeland，与荷兰泽兰省相同，意为诸海环绕的岛屿，即海中陆地。——编者注
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[16]J.R.Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,St.John’s,Newfoundland
:IMEHA,2015,first edn,1992,pp.3-7;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.60.
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[18]van Vliet,‘Foundation,Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy’,pp.158-161.
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[19]J.D.Davies,‘British Perceptions of Michiel de Ruyter and the Anglo-Dutch Wars’,in J.R.Bruijn,R.P.van Reine and R.van Hövell tot Westerflier,De Ruyter
:Dutch Admiral,Rotterdam
:Karwansaray,2011,pp.122-139,该文收录了一篇开创性的传记，是1677年某个匿名的英国人为这位海军上将写的。
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[20]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,pp.184-185.
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[21]van Loo,‘For Freedom and Fortune’,p.19 1;Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.13-21;Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.101.
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[22]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.57.
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[23]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.22-24.
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[24]C.E.Levillain,‘William III′s Military and Political Career in Neo-Roman Context,1672–1702’,The Historical Journal,vol.48(2005)pp.321-350 at p.325.
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[25]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,p.27.
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[26]M.Bulut,‘The Role of the Ottoman and Dutch in the Commercial Integration between the Levant and Atlantic in the Seventeenth Century’,Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient,vol.45(2002),pp.197-230 at p.216.
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[27]J.I.Israel,The Dutch Republic
:Its Rise,Greatness and Fall,1477–1806,Oxford
:Oxford University Press,1995,pp.610-612,700-702.
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[28]C.Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument
:The Origins of the Cult and Iconography of Dutch Naval Heroes’,Simiolus
:Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art,vol.21,no.4(1992),pp.265-295 at p.272;Si mon Schama,Embarrassment of Riches
:An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age,London
:Collins,1987,p.248.
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[29]“Pensionary”原意为“领取退休金者”，在低地国家，它指的是在主要的行政委员会中居于领导地位的官员和法律顾问，因为他们有资格领取退休金。——译者注
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[30]Israel,The Dutch Republic,pp.401-402.这场战役发生于1607年4月25日。
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[31]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.275-283.
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[32]Lawrence,‘Hendrick de Keyser’s Heemskerck Monument’,pp.266,291;K.Skovgaard-Petersen,Historiography at the Court of Christian IV
:1588–1648,Copenhagen:Museum Tusculanum Press,2002,在没有参考阿姆斯特丹史的情况下，对彭塔努斯（Pontanus）在丹麦的职业生涯进行了探讨。
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[33]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.59.
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[34]M.de Jong,‘Dutch Public Finance During the Eighty Years War
:The Case of the Province of Zeeland,1585–1648’,in van der Hoeven,ed.,Exercise of Arms,pp.133-152 at p.151.
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[35]Halkos,Kyriazis,‘A Naval Revolution and Institutional Change’,p.63.
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[36]过去的历史学把共和国描绘成一个软弱的国家，缺乏强有力的中央政府来调动资源打仗。这种批判产生于1815年后的荷兰王国，目的是使一个非同寻常的国家之经历正常化，并贬低资产阶级政府的成功。Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.140-142.
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[37]Glete,War and the State in Early Modern Europe,pp.147,150.
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