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[88]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,p.25 and ch.4;Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.224-225.
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[89]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,pp.39-41,43,48-50,58,67.
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[90]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,pp.21,36-37.
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[91]哈布斯堡家族的纹章上有被悬挂起来的金色绵羊羊毛图案,这是金羊毛骑士团勋章的标志。金羊毛骑士团为勃艮第公爵腓力三世所创,后来,勃艮第公国灭亡时,其包括低地国家在内的部分领地连同金羊毛骑士团的领主权落入神圣罗马帝国之手,因此,哈布斯堡家族在纹章上加入了这一标志,它也代表着哈布斯堡拥有这些领地的主权。——译者注
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[92]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,pp.28-29,42,55,190,quptes at pp.29 and 55.
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[93]Fremantle,The Baroque Town Hall of Amsterdam,pp.8,38-39,55,172.当荷兰国王路易·波拿巴(Louis Bonaparte)把这座建筑当作王宫使用时,阿姆斯特丹希望永久保存的一切早已成为废墟,为这座建筑举行过落成典礼的“真正自由的”共和国在此之前很久就被一位大陆化的执政取代了。
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[94]Israel,The Dutch Republic.p.869.
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1700141170
[95]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,p.93.
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1700141172
[96]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,p.126.海军弹药库现在成了荷兰海事史博物馆,仍然是这个国家航海荣耀的贮藏室。它是港口东部的主要景点。
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[97]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.749-750.
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1700141176
[98]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.176,189.
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[99]Rommelse,Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism’,p.398.
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[100]Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,一个世纪之后,詹姆斯·鲍斯韦尔(James Boswell)在访问共和国之前阅读了这本书。E.A.Pottle,Boswell in Holland,1763–1764,London
:Heinemann,1952,pp.280-281.
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[101]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.284-285;Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.129.
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1700141184
[102]Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,pp.100,116-126.
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[103]Israel,The Dutch Republic.p.780.
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[104]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.776-785.
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[105]转引自D.Onnekink,‘The Ideological Context of the Dutch War(1672)’,in D.On nekink and G.Rommelse,eds.,Ideology and Foreign Policy in Early Modern Europe(1650–1750),Farn ham
:Ashgate Press,p.133.
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[106]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.260,271,
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[107]S.T.Bindoff,The Scheldt Question to 1839,London
:Allen and Unwin,1945,pp.116,126,131;P.Sonnino,‘Colbert’,European Studies Review(January 1983),pp.1-11.
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[108]F.S.Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company
:Expansion and Decline,Zutphen
:Walberg Pers,2003.《荷兰东印度公司的历史》(Geschiedenis van de VoC)一书的英文版,第20页。
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[110]Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,pp.60,163,117.
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[111]苏里南协会:是荷兰的一家私营公司,成立于1683年,负责管理和保卫荷兰共和国的殖民地苏里南。——译者注
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[112]Burke,Venice and Amsterdam,pp.46-47.
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