打字猴:1.700141205e+09
1700141205
1700141206 [113]Brandon,War,Capital,and the Dutch State,pp.94-98,100-101,109.
1700141207
1700141208 [114]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.37-65.
1700141209
1700141210 [115]Rommelse,Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism’,p.401;对“海洋自由论”的主张请见Hugo Grotius,The Freedom of the Seas or The Right which Belongs to the Dutch to Take Part in the East Indian Trade,New York:Oxford University Press,1916,他认为各国都有权于各大海洋自由航行,无须经过任何国家的批准,反对西班牙、葡萄牙和英国对海洋主权的主张。反过来,他的意见又受到了约翰·塞尔登的批驳,塞尔登为英国的主张“海洋封闭论”做了辩护。
1700141211
1700141212 [116]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.60,81.
1700141213
1700141214 [117]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.132,148.
1700141215
1700141216 [118]J.A.de Moor,‘“A Very Unpleasant Relationship”:Trade and Strategy in the Eastern Seas:Anglo-Dutch Relations in the Nineteenth Century from a Colonial Perspective,’in G.J.A.Raven and N.A.M.Rodger,eds.,Navies and Armies:The Anglo-Dutch Relationship in War and Peace 1688–1988,Edinburgh:John Donald,1990,pp.49-69.
1700141217
1700141218 [119]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.166,171-172.
1700141219
1700141220 [120]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.23-31,171.
1700141221
1700141222 [121]Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.56 passim and p.164.
1700141223
1700141224 [122]H.W.Richmond,The Navy in India,1763–1783,London:Ernest Benn,1931,pp.251-273;Gaastra,The Dutch East India Company:Expansion and Decline,pp.166-710;C.N.Parkinson,War in the Eastern Seas,1793–1815,London:Allen and Unwin,1954,pp.78-81.
1700141225
1700141226 [123]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.596,633.
1700141227
1700141228 [124]Rowen,John de Witt,p.781;Stephen B.Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,New York:Harcourt,Brace,1966,pp.46-47.
1700141229
1700141230 [125]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.611,633.
1700141231
1700141232 [126]Daalder,Van de Velde and Son:Marine Painters,p.134;Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.271-273;Rommelse,Downing,‘The Fleet as an Ideological Pillar of Dutch Radical Republicanism’,pp.406-407.关于这些行为的政治意义,参见R.Bevan,The Destruction of Memory:Architecture at War,London:Reaktion Books,2016.
1700141233
1700141234 [127]Baxter,William III and the Defense of European Liberty 1650–1702,p.83.
1700141235
1700141236 [128]Israel,The Dutch Republic.pp.878-883.
1700141237
1700141238 [129]关于范·德·维尔德在英国的岁月,请参见Daalder,Van de Velde and Son:Marine Painters,pp.129-188.
1700141239
1700141240 [130]伊斯雷尔(Israel)的《荷兰共和国》(The Dutch Republic)的第883—888页严重低估了艺术家们在英国期间的艺术成就。
1700141241
1700141242 [131]Clark,ed.,Sir William Temple’s Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands,p.49.
1700141243
1700141244 [132]德·威特更喜欢温文尔雅、精于算计的查理,而不是查理那位信奉天主教的弟弟:Rowen,John de Witt,pp.678-691,732,781-782.
1700141245
1700141246 [133]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.711,730.
1700141247
1700141248 [134]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.744,748,752,813,819.
1700141249
1700141250 [135]Rowen,John de Witt,pp.688,759,770,778,815;P.Burke,The Fabrication of Louis XIV,New Haven,CT,and London,1992,p.76.康涅狄格州纽黑文市,以及伦敦:耶鲁大学出版社,1992年,第76页。
1700141251
1700141252 [136]Schama,Embarrassment of Riches,pp.28-31;关于这幅版画请见该书第280—283页。
1700141253
1700141254 [137]Bruijn,The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,pp.75-77.
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