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[9] H olland, B. and Rice, W. R. (1998). Chase-away sexual selection
:antagonistic seduction versus resistance. Evolution 52: 1-7.
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[10] Rice, W. R. and Holland, B. (1997). The enemies within: intergenomic conflict, interlocus contest evolution (ICE), and the intraspecific Red Queen. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 41: 1-10.
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[11] H amer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N. et al. (1993). A linkage betwe en DNA marker s on the X chromo s ome and mal e s e xual orientation. Science 261: 321-7; Pillard, R. C. and Weinrich, J. D.(1986). Evidence of familial nature of male homosexuality. Archives of General Psychiatry 43: 808-12.
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[12] B ailey, J. M. and Pillard, R. C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry 48: 1089-96; Bailey, J. M.and Pillard, R. C. (1995). Genetics of human sexual orientation. Annual Review of Sex Research 6: 126-50.
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[13] H amer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., Hu, N. et al. (1993). A linkage betwe en DNA marker s on the X chromo s ome and mal e s e xual orientation. Science 261: 321-7.
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[14] B ailey, J. M., Pillard, R. C, Dawood, K., Miller, M. B., Trivedi, S., Farrer,L. A. and Murphy, R. L.; in press. A family history study of male sexual orientation: no evidence for X-linked transmission. Behaviour Genetics.
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[15] B lanchard, R. (1997). Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual versus heterosexual males and females. Annual Review of Sex Research 8: 27-67.
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[16] B lanchard, R. and Klassen, P. (1997). H-Y antigen and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology 185: 373-8; Arthur, B. I., Jallon, J.M., Caflisch, B., Choffat, Y. and Nothiger, R. (1998). Sexual behaviour in Drosophila is irreversibly programmed during a critical period.Current Biology 8: 1187-90.
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[17] H amilton, W. D. (1995). Narrow roads of gene land, Vol. 1. W. H.Freeman, Basingstoke.
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8号染色体
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同样，在可转移的遗传因子方面，一个最佳的参考材料仍是此前所提到的由迈克尔·马耶鲁斯、比尔·阿莫斯和格雷戈里·赫斯特所编的教科书：《演化：四十亿年战争》（朗曼出版社，1996）。沃尔特·博德默（Walter Bodmer）和罗宾·麦凯（Robin McKie）的《人之书》（利特尔·布朗出版社，1994）很好地描述了基因指纹的发明。蒂姆·伯克黑德（Tim Birkhead）和安德斯·莫勒（Anders Moller）的《鸟类精子竞争》（美国学术出版社，1992）一书探讨了精子竞争理论。
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[1] S usan Blackmore explained this trick in her article “The power of the meme meme” in the Skeptic, Vol. 5 no. 2, p. 45.
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[2] Kazazian, H. H. and Moran, J. V. (1998). The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome. Nature Genetics 19: 19-24.
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[3] C asane, D., Boissinot, S., Chang, B. H. J., Shimmin, L. C. and Li, W.H. (1997). Mutation pattern variation among regions of the primate genome. Journal of Molecular Evolution 45: 216-26.
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[4] D oolittle, W. F. and Sapienza, C. (1980). Selfish genes, the phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Nature 284: 601-3; Orgel, L. E. and Crick,F. H. C. (1980). Selfish DNA: the ultimate parasite. Nature 284: 604-7.
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[5] M cClintock, B. (1951). Chromosome organisation and genie expression.Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 16: 13-47.
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[6] Y oder, J. A., Walsh, C. P. and Bestor, T. H. (1997). Cytosine methylation and the ecology of intragenomic parasites. Trends in Genetics 13: 335-40; Garrick, D., Fiering, S., Martin, D. I. K. and Whitelaw, E. (1998).Repeat-induced gene silencing in mammals. Nature Genetics 18: 56-9.
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[7] Jeffreys, A. J., Wilson, V. and Thein, S. L. (1985). Hypervariable‘minisatellite’ regions in human DNA. Nature 314: 67-73.
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[8] Reilly, P. R. and Page, D. C. (1998). We’re off to see the genome. Nature Genetics 20: 15-17; New Scientist, 28 February 1998, p. 20.
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[9] S ee Daily Telegraph, 14 July 1998, and Sunday Times, 19 July 1998.
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[10] Ridley, M. (1993). The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature. Viking, London.
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兰迪·内瑟（Randy Nesse）和乔治·威廉斯的《我们为什么会生病》（魏登菲尔德·尼科尔森出版社，1995）是对达尔文主义医学以及基因和病原体之间相互作用的最好诠释。
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[1] Crow, J. F. (1993). Felix Bernstein and the first human marker locus.Genetics 133: 4-7.
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[2] Yamomoto, F., Clausen, H., White, T., Marken, S. and Hakomori, S. (1990). Molecular genetic basis of the histo-blood group ABO system.Nature 345: 229-33.
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