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77 Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980), http://laws.findlaw.com/us/447/303.html, (September 25, 2010).
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78 http://www.b-d30.org/.
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79 Alexander G. Higgins, “Drug deal: Roche buys Genentech for $46.8 billion,” The Associated Press, March 12, 2009, http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/drugs/2009-03-12-roche-buys-genentech_N.htm, (September 25, 2010).
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80 “Genentech Announces Full Year And Fourth Quarter 2008 Results,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/news/press-releases/display.do?method=detail&id=11767&categoryid=2, (September 25, 2010).
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81 “Napoleone Ferrara,” Genentech Inc., http://www.gene.com/gene/research/sci-profiles/rsrchonc/tumbioangio/ferrara/avastin.html, (September 25, 2010).
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82 “Biotech Industry Turns a Profit for the First Time, But Milestone Overshadowed as Companies Struggle for Survival, Report Finds,” Burrill and Company, February 25, 2009, http://www.burrillandco.com/news-355-Biotech_Industry_Turns_a_Profit_for_the_First_Time_But_Milestone_Overshadowed_as_Companies_Struggle_for_Survival_Report_Finds.html, (September 25, 2010).
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83 http://pinkarmy.org/.
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第9章：实验必然有风险
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84 Alexander Pope, “To Lady Mary Wortley Montagu,” The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume II, (London: William Pickering, 1831), http://books.google.com/books?id=tSM-AAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA189&ots=QR1V3NT2Ye&dq=pope%20%22to%20lady%20mary%20wortley%20montagu%22&pg=PP6#v=onepage&q=pope%20%22to%20lady%20mary%20wortley%20montagu%22&f=false, (September 25, 2010).
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85 Stefan Riedel, M.D., Ph.D., “Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination,” Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 18(1), January 2005, 21-25.
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86 “Edward Jenner: Smallpox and the Discovery of Vaccination,” Doctor’s Independent Network, http://www.dinweb.org/dinweb/DINMuseum/Edward%20Jenner.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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87 “Smallpox disease overview,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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88 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letters of the Right Honourable Lady M—y W—y M—e: Written During her Travels in Europe, Asia and Africa… , vol. 1 (Aix: Anthony Henricy, 1796), 167-69; letter 36, to Mrs. S. C. from Adrianople, n.d., http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/montagu-smallpox.html, (September 25, 2010).
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89 “Variolation,” U.S. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_variolation.html, (September 25, 2010).
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90 Meyer Friedman, M.D., and Gerald W. Friedland, M.D., Medicine’s Ten Greatest Discoveries, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).
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91 “Edward Wortley Montagu, 1713-1776,” The Montague Millennium: 1000 Years of Worldwide Family History, http://www.montaguemillennium.com/familyresearch/h_1776_edward.htm, (September 25, 2010).
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92 “Edward Jenner: Smallpox and the Discovery of Vaccination,” Doctor’s Independent Network, http://www.dinweb.org/dinweb/DINMuseum/Edward%20Jenner.asp, (September 25, 2010).
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93 E.L. Scott, “Edward Jenner, F.R.S., and the Cuckoo,” Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond. 1974 28, 238 doi: 10.1098/rsnr.1974.0016.
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94 “Jenner Centenary Number,” British Medical Journal: The Journal of the British Medical Association 1847, May 23, 1896, 1254, http://books.google.com/books?id=hSgJAAAAIAAJ&vq=1254&pg=PA1254#v=onepage&q&f=false, (September 26, 2010).
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95 Review of Time’s Telescope for 1825, various authors, The Literary Gazette, and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c., November 27, 1824, 757, http://books.google.com/books?id=RopHAAAAYAAJ&lpg=RA1-PA757&ots=hguY5Oxhc-&dq=jenner%20mr.%20frewster&pg=RA1-PA757#v=onepage&q&f=false, (September 26, 2010).
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96 Patrick J. Pead, “Benjamin Jesty: the first vaccinator revealed,” The Lancet 368
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97 Peter Macinnis, interview by Robyn Williams, “Defending Edward Jenner,” Ockham’s Razor, Radio National, November 23, 1997, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s356.htm, (September 26, 2010).
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98 Jenner, Edward, M.D., F.R.S., An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire and Known by the Name of Cow Pox (London: Self-published, 1800), http://books.google.com/books?id=QDXShHV2z0MC&ots=L1iVu-y2GU&dq=%E2%80%9CAn%20Inquiry%20into%20the%20Causes%20and%20Effects%20of%20the%20Variolae%20Vaccinae&pg=PP11#v=onepage&q&f=false, (September 26, 2010).
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99 Alexandra Minna Stern and Howard Markel, “The History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges,” Health Affairs 24:3 (2005), 611-621, doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611.
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100 Kelty, “meanings of participation: Outlaw Biology?” http://outlawbiology.net/about/wtf/, (September 22, 2010).
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