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第二幕
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I Priestley, J.(2012).Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air（3 vols）. London: W. Bowyer and J. Nich ols, 1774–77. （用汉语说明版本情况）There are several diferent editions of these volumes, each important.
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第四章
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I Arranz-Otaegui, A.; Carretero, L. G.; Ramsey, M. N.; et al.(2018). Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(31): 7925-7930; Kühlbrandt, W.; Davies, K. M.(2015). Rotary ATPases: A new twist to an ancient machine.Trends in biochemical sciences, 41(1)
:106-116.
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II 关于熵最大化的参考文献：Ziegler, H. Chemical reactions and the principle of maximal rate of entropy production. Z.an gew. Math. Phys. 34, 832–844 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00949059；L.M. Martyushev, V.D. Seleznev,Maximum entropy production principle in physics, chemistry and biology,Physics Reports,Vol ume 426, Issue 1,2006,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.12.001；Kleidon Axel, Malhi Yadvinder and Cox Peter M. 2010Maximum entropy production in environmental and ecological system sPhil. Trans. R. Soc. B3651297–1302 http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0018。
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III 发现4000年前的面包的参考文献：Amaia Arranz-Otaegui, Lara Gonzalez Carretero, Monica N. Ramsey, Dorian Q. Full er, Tobias Richter. Archaeobotanical evidence reveals the origins of bread 14,400 years ago in northeastern Jordan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2018, 115 (31) 7925-7930; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1801071115。
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推荐阅读：
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薛定谔：《生命是什么？》，罗来鸥、罗辽复译，湖南科学技术出版社，2007。
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尼克·莱恩：《能量、性、死亡——线粒体与我们的生命》，林彦纶译，台北猫头鹰出版社，2013。
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第五章
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I Kühlbrandt, W.; Davies, K. M.(2015). Rotary ATPases: A new twist to an ancient machine.Trends in biochemical sciences, 41(1)
:106-116；Pierson, H. E.; Kaler, M.; O’Grady, C.; et al.(2018) Engineered protein model of the ATP synthase H+-Channel shows no salt bridge at the rotor-stator interface.Scientific reports, 8
:11361.
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第六章
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I Vinothkumar, K. R.; Zhu, Jiapeng; Hirst J.(2014). Architecture of mammalian respiratory complex I.Nature, 515(7525)
:80–84. II关于nodal基因，参见：Meno, C.; Shimono, A.; Saijoh, Y.; Yashiro, K.;et al.(1998). Lefty-1 is required for left-right deter mination as a regulator of lefty-2 and nodal.Cell, 94(3): 287–297。关于pitx2基因，参见：Yoshioka, H.; Meno, C.; Koshiba,K.; et al.(1998). Pitx2, a bicoid-type homeobox gene, is involved in a lefty-signaling pathway in determination of left-right asymmetry.Cell, 94(3): 299–305。
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III Wagner, M. K.; Yost, H. J.(2000). Left–right development: The roles of nodal cilia.Current biology, 10(4): R149-51.
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IV 关于海螺的左右轴向与nodal基因，参见：Grande, C.; Patel, N. H.(2009). Nodal signalling is involved in left-right asymmetry in snails.Nature, 457(7232)
:1007-1011。
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推荐阅读：
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关于刺猬索尼克因子与手指发育，参见：Tickle, C.; Towers, M.(2017). Sonic hedgehog signaling in limb development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 5
:14。
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关于复合物I，参见：Vinothkumar, K. R.; Zhu, Jiapeng; Hirst J.(2014). Architecture of mammalian respiratory complex I.Nature, 515(7525)
:80–84。
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关于第一篇“延伸阅读”，参见：尤永隆、林丹军、张彦定主编：《发育生物学》，科学出版社，2011年；Ransky,B.(1982).Review of medical embryology. NY: Macmillan。
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关于第二篇“延伸阅读”，参见：杨荣武：《生物化学原理》，高等教育出版社，2006年；Nelson, D. L.(2017).Lehningerprinciples of biochemistry(7th Edition). W. H. Freeman。
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第七章
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I Thermophilic bacteria，美国黄石国家公园官方网站，https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/thermophilic-bacteria.htm。
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II Zeikus, J. G.; Ben-Bassat, A.; Hegge, P. W.(1980). Microbiology of methanogenesis in thermal, volcanic environments.Journal of bacteriology, 143(1)
:432–440.
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III Fernández-Remolar, D. C.; Morris, R. V.; Gruener, J. E.; et al.(2005). The Río Tinto Basin, Spain: Mineralogy, sedimentary geobiology, and implications for interpretation of outcrop rocks at Meridiani Planum, Mars.Earth and planetary science letters, 240 (1): 149–167.
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IV Sanz J. L.; Rodríguez, N.; Diaz, E.; et al.(2011). Methanogenesis in the sediments of Rio Tinto, an extreme acidic river.Environmental microbiology, 13(8)
:2336-41; Harmsen, H. J.; Van Kuijk, B. L.; Plugge, C. M.; et al.(1998). Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans sp. nov., a syntrophic propionate-degrading sulfate-reducing bacterium.International journal of systematic bacteriology, 48 Pt 4(4)
:1383-1387；Sánchez-Andrea, I.; Knittel, K.; Amann, R.; et al.(2012). Quantification of Tinto River sediment microbial communities: importance of sulfate-reducing bacteria and their role in attenuating acid mine drainage.Applied andenvironmental microbiology, 78(13)
:4638–4645.
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