打字猴:1.70036824e+09
1700368240 70. W. H. Kaye, J. L. Fudge, and M. Paulus, “New Insights into Symptoms and Neurocircuit Function of Anorexia Nervosa,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10 (2009): 573–584.
1700368241
1700368242 71. A. J. W. Scheurink et al., “Neurobiology of Hyperactivity and Reward: Agreeable Restlessness in Anorexia Nervosa,” Physiology and Behavior 100 (2010): 490–495.
1700368243
1700368244 72. W. H. Kaye, J. L. Fudge, and M. Paulus, “New Insights.” Quote from page 581.
1700368245
1700368246 73. M. N. Miller and A. J. Pumareiga, “Culture and Eating Disorders: A Historical and Cross- Cultural Review,” Psychiatry 64 (2001): 93–110.
1700368247
1700368248 74. A. E. Becker, “Tele vi sion, Disordered Eating, and Young Women in Fiji: Negotiating Body Image and Identity during Rapid Social Change,“Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 28 (2004): 533–559; A. E. Becker et al.,“Facets of Acculturation and Their Diverse Relations to Body Shape Concern in Fiji,” International Journal of Eating Disorders 40 (2007): 42–50.
1700368249
1700368250 75. M. A. Katzman and S. Lee, “Beyond Body Image: The Integration of Feminist and Transcultural Theories in the Understanding of Self Starvation,” International Journal of Eating Disorders 22 (1997): 385–394.
1700368251
1700368252 76. K. M. Pike and A. Borovoy, “The Rise of Eating Disorders in Japan: Issues of Culture and Limitations of the Model of ‘Westernization,’ ” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 28 (2004): 493–531.
1700368253
1700368254 第五章 关于食物的记忆
1700368255
1700368256 1. A. Damasio, Self Comes to Mind (New York: Pantheon, 2010).
1700368257
1700368258 2. L. R. Squire, “Memory and the Hippocampus: A Synthesis from Findings with Rats, Monkeys, and Humans,” Psychological Review 99 (1992): 195–231.
1700368259
1700368260 3. J. R. Manns and H. Eichenbaum, “Evolution of Declarative Memory,” Hippocampus 16 (2006): 795–808, quote from 795.
1700368261
1700368262 4. J. Nolte, The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy, 5th ed. (St. Louis: Mosby, 2002).
1700368263
1700368264 5. See J. S. Allen, The Lives of the Brain: Human Evolution and the Organ of Mind (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2009), 92–99.
1700368265
1700368266 6. R. Carter, Mapping the Mind (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999); B. Carey, “H. M., an Unforgettable Amnesiac, Dies at 82,” New York Times, December 5, 2008; S. Corkin, “What’s New with the Amnesic Patient H. M. ?” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3 (2002): 153–160.
1700368267
1700368268 7. In a study I did with my colleagues Dan Tranel, Joel Bruss, and Hanna Damasio, we mea sured the size of the hippocampus in a group of patients who had experienced oxygen deprivation for various lengths of time. These anoxic events can result from carbon dioxide poisoning, a severe asthma attack, cardiac arrest, near drowning, and so on. The hippocampus is particularly vulnerable to oxygen deprivation, and anoxic patients often suffer long- term amnesia. They retain their past memories, but their ability to form new memories is severely compromised. However, some anoxic patients have few or only mild memory problems. In mea sur ing the size of the hippocampus of these patients, we found that there was a strong correlation between the size of the hippocampus and whether or not, and to what extent, a patient suffered from amnesia. Individuals with more severe amnesia had had more of their hippocampus destroyed during the anoxic event, while those who were better at forming new memories tended to have a more intact hippocampus. A bigger hippocampus (in the sense of retaining more of the pre- anoxia hippocampus volume) was better in a functional sense. J. S. Allen et al., “Correlations between Regional Brain Volumes and Memory Per for mance in Anoxia,” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 28 (2006): 457–476.
1700368269
1700368270 8. S. Cavaco et al., “The Scope of Preserved Procedural Memory in Amnesia,” Brain 127 (2004): 1853–1867.
1700368271
1700368272 9. J. M. Fuster, “Cortex and Memory: Emergence of a New Paradigm,” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21 (2009): 2047–2072.
1700368273
1700368274 10. Ebert, Life Itself (New York: Hachette Book Group, 2011), 377–383.
1700368275
1700368276 11. A. Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999), 221.
1700368277
1700368278 12. K. M. Johnson, R. Boonstra, and J. M. Wojtowicz, “Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Food- Storing Red Squirrels: The Impact of Age and Spatial Behavior,” Genes, Brain, and Behavior 9 (2010): 583–591.
1700368279
1700368280 13. Ibid.; D. F. Sherry, L. F. Jacobs, and S. J. C. Gaulin, “Spatial Memory and Adaptive Specialization of the Hippocampus,” Trends in Neurosciences 15 (1992): 298–303.
1700368281
1700368282 14. H. J. Jerison, “Brain Size and the Evolution of Mind,” James Arthur Lecture on the Evolution of the Human Brain, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1991.
1700368283
1700368284 15. J. A. Amat et al., “Correlates of Intellectual Ability with Morphology of the Hippocampus and Amygdala in Healthy Adults,” Brain and Cognition 66 (2008): 105–114.
1700368285
1700368286 16. E. A. Maguire et al., “Navigation- Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (2000): 4398–4403; E. A. Maguire, K. Woollett, and H. J. Spiers, “London Taxi Drivers and Bus Drivers: A Structural MRI Neuropsychological Analysis,” Hippocampus 16 (2006): 1091–1101.
1700368287
1700368288 17. K. Woollett, J. Glensman, and E. A. Maguire, “Non- Spatial Expertise and Hippocampal Gray Matter Volume in Humans,” Hippocampus 18(2008): 981–984.
1700368289
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.70036824e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]