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[2] Matt Ridley, The Evolution of Everything: How New Ideas Emerge (New York: Harper Collins, 2015), p.120.
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[3] Ibid., p.125.
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[4] Kumar Srivastava, “The ‘Adjacent Possible’ of Big Data: What Evolution Teaches about Insights Generation,” Wired, Dec. 2014.
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[5] Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010), p.31.
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[6] Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983), p.4.
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[7] Mark Kurlansky, Paper: Paging Through History (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p.13.
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[8] Craig Kallendorf, “Ancient Book,” in The Book: A Global History, M. F. Suarez and H. R. Woudhuysen, eds. (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013), p.49.
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[9] Mark Kurlansky, Paper: Paging Through History (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p.14.
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[10] John Man, Gutenberg: How One Man Remade the World with Words (New York: MJF Books, 2002), p.24.
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[11] 莱茵兰，德国西部莱茵河两岸地区。——译者注
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[12] Ibid., p.48.
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[13] Ibid., p.124.
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[14] Ibid., p.124
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[15] Ibid., p.164.
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[16] Ibid., p.8.
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[17] 易卜拉欣即《圣经·旧约》中的亚伯拉罕，是传说中古希伯来民族和阿拉伯民族的共同祖先。——译者注
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[18] Mark Kurlansky, Paper: Paging Through History (New York: W.W. Norton, 2016), p.26.
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[19] Ibid., p.160.
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[20] Steven Weinberg, To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science (New York: HarperCollins, 2015), p.101.
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[21] Ibid., p.104.
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[22] 哈伦·拉希德是马蒙之父，在位期间（786—809）同样大力发展文化学术研究。——编者注
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[23] P. K. Hitti, History of the Arabs (London: Macmillan, 1937), p.315.
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[24] Hillel Ofek, “Why the Arabic World Turned Away from Science,” The New Atlantis,Winter 2011, pp.3–23.
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[25] Ibid., p.50.
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[26] Hillel Ofek, “Why the Arabic World Turned Away from Science,” The New Atlantis,Winter 2011, p.7.
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