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[17] Ibid.
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[18] G. Gaertner, Die Entdeckung der Lokalanasthesia (Vienna: Der neue Tag, 1919), 6.
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[19] Ibid.
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[20] H. D. Noyes, “The Ophthalmological Congress in Heidelberg,” Medical Record. 1884; 26: 417–18.
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[21] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.55.
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[22] Howard Markel, An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug, Cocaine (New York: Vintage, 2012), p.108.
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[23] Ibid., p.111.
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[24] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.80.
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[25] Ibid., p.87.
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[26] Ibid., p.98.
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[27] Ibid., p.349.
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[28] Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p.414.
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[29] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.115.
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[30] Ibid., p.118.
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[31] Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies (New York: Scribner, 2010), p.47.
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[32] Gerald Imber, Genius on the Edge: The Bizarre Double Life of Dr. William Stewart Halsted (New York: Kaplan, 2011), p.228.
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[33] Ibid., p.233.
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[34] Ibid., p.349.
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[35] Ibid., p.296.
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[36] Ibid., p.348.
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[37] “把头转过去咳嗽”是指医生在检查疝时，会让患者咳嗽。——译者注
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[38] Ibid., p.146.
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[39] Ibid., p.350.
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