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[8] 麦吉弗(MacGyver)为美剧《百战天龙》主人公。——译者注
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[9] https://medicine.wright.edu/about/news-and-events/vital-signs/article/a-real-life-macgyver-builds-a-medical-school. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[10] Earl Bakken, A Full Life, The Autobiography of Earl Bakken. Self published, p.32.
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[11] Ibid.
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[12] Ibid.
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[13] http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[14] http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/corgs/bellabs.html. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[15] Earl Bakken, A Full Life, The Autobiography of Earl Bakken. Self published, p.38.
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[16] http://www.medtronic.com/us-en/about/facts-stats.html. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[17] Henry Ellis, and John W. Kirklin, “Aortic Stenosis,” Surgical Clinics of North America,Aug. 1955, p.1033.
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[18] W. Bruce Fye, Caring for the Heart: Mayo Clinic and the Rise of Specialization (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.250.
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[19] Ibid., p.253.
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[20] A. F. Crocetti, “Cardiac Diagnostic and Surgical Facilities in the United States,” Public Health Rep., 1965, 80: 1035–53.
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[21] W. Bruce Fye, Caring for the Heart: Mayo Clinic and the Rise of Specialization (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.323.
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[22] W. Bruce Fye, Caring for the Heart: Mayo Clinic and the Rise of Specialization (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.323, quoting Hurst, “History of Cardiac Catheterization,” in S. B. King III and J. S. Douglas, eds. Coronary Arteriography and Angioplasty (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985), pp.5–6.
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[23] W. Bruce Fye, Caring for the Heart: Mayo Clinic and the Rise of Specialization (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015), p.326, quoting D. B. Effler to F. A. LeFevre, Nov. 8, 1960, Effler Papers, CCA.
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[24] A. Roguin, Cardiovascular Interventions. Circulation: 2011;4
:206–209.
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[25] https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/12/no-old-maps-actually-say-here-be-dragons/282267/. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[26] R. P. Hudson, “Eisenhower’s heart attack: How Ike beat heart disease and held onto the presidency,” (review). Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 72 (1), p.161–62.
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[27] https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1267465. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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外科的诞生:从文艺复兴到移植手术革命 第十六章外科学的专科化
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依我之见,美国的前景从未如此充满希望……外科医生迎来了他们的时代,而且他们自己知道!梅奥兄弟,美国的圣科斯马斯和圣达米安——他们的临床实践在今天的医学领域和外科学领域体现出前所未有的重要性。他们是智者!他们看到钟摆正在摆向自己。
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——威廉·奥斯勒,1919年[1]
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