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[27] https://www.census.gov/popclock/. Accessed Feb. 22, 2018.
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[28] 此处原文为每1万人次，根据上下文，应为笔误。——译者注
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[29] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[30] Ibid.
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[31] A. Chiang Colvin, et al., “National Trends in Rotator Cuff Repair,of Bone and Joint Surgery” Feb. 94(3), 2012, pp.227-33.
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[32] N. Bonazza, et al., “Trends in surgical management of shoulder instability” Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine,}un&, 5(6), 2017, pp.1-7.
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[33] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[34] Ibid.
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[35] R. Lee, et al., “Fifteen-year outcome trends for valve surgery in North Kmtnc” Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 91, 2011, pp.677-84.
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[36] Ibid.
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[37] F. Algahtani, et al., “Contemporary trends in the use and outcomes of surgical treatment of tricuspid regurgitation,” Journal of the American Heart Association, Dec., 6(12): e007597, pp.1-10.
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[38] J. S. Gammie, et al., “Trends in mitral valve surgery in the United States: Results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Database，” Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 87, 2009, pp.1431-9.
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[39] A. R. Opotowsky, et al., aA shifting approach to management of the thoracic aorta in bicuspid aortic vdlv&,y, Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Aug., 146(2), 2013, pp.339-46.
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[40] K. McDermott, et al., “Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals,” 2014. Statistical Brief #233. December, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. HCUP-Operating-Room-Procedures-United- States-2014 (l).pdf. Accessed Jan. 13, 2018.
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[41] R. Lee, et al.，“Fifteen-year outcome trends for valve surgery in North America，” of Thoracic Surgery, 91, 2011, pp.677-84.
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[42] K. McDermott, et al., “Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals,” 2014. Statistical Brief #233. December, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. HCUP-Operating-Room-Procedures-United- States-2014 (l).pdf. Accessed Jan. 13, 2018.
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[43] Ibid.
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[44] S. Kurtz, et al., “Implantation trends and patient profiles for pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators in the United States: 1993-2006,” Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1, 2010.
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[45] M .J.P. Raatikaincn, ct al.; “Statistics on the use of cardiac electronic devices and clcctro- physiological procedures in the European Society of Cardiology countries: 2014 report from the European Heart Rhythm Association,” Europace 17, 2015, il-i75.
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[46] Anahad O’Connor, l
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[47] L.Szabo, “Stents open clogged arteries of 1M Americans annually” Aug. 6,2013. https://www .usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/08/06/bush-stent-heart-surgery/2623111/. Accessed March 8, 2018.
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[48] Ilene McDonald, aHalf of cardiac stent procedures overused, unnecessary/5 Fierce Healthcare. https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/healthcare/haIf-cardiac-stent-procedures- overused-unnecessary. Accessed March 8, 2018.
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[49] R. Riley, et al., “Trends in coronary revascularization in the United States from 2001 to 2009, recent declines in percutaneous coronary intervention volumes,” Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, March 1; 4(2); 2011, pp.193-97.
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[50] A. Epstein, “Coronary revascularization trends in the United States, 2001–2008,” JAMA, May 4, vol. 305,(17), 2011, pp.1769–776.
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[51] https://blog.mediligence.com/2009/05/05/drug-eluting-bare-metal-and-absorbablestents-segment-growth-2009-and-2017/. Accessed March 8, 2018.
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