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[2] D. P. Rice, B. S. Cooper, National Health Expenditures, 1950–67, Bulletin, Jan. 1969, https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v32n1/v32n1p3.pdf. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[3] https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl?cost1=5500&year1=196712&year2=201712.Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[4] https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nis/nisdbdocumentation.jsp. Accessed October 9, 2019.
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[5] Mark Coventry, KThe History of Joint Replacement Arthroplasty, Replacement Arthroplasty (Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2003), p.6.
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[6] S. Kurtz, et al., “Projections of Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030，” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2007, pp.780-85.
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[7] K. McDermott, et al., “Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals” 2014. Statistical Brief #233. December, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. HCUP-Operating-Room-Procedures-United- States-2014 (l).pdf. Accessed Jan. 13, 2018.
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[8] Ibid.
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[9] Ibid.
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[10] Ibid.
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[11] Ibid.
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[12] S. Kurtz, et al., aProjections of Primary and Revision. Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030,,y Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2007, pp.780-85.
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[13] R. Westermann, “Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the United States: A comparison of national volume, patient demographics, complications, and surgical indications,” Iowa Orthopedic Journal, (35), 2015, pp.1-7.
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[14] E. Melamed, et al., “Trends in the Utilization of Total Wrist Arthroplasty versus Wrist Fusion for Treatment of Advanced Arthritis,” Journal of Wrist Surgery, 5 (3), 2016, pp.211-16.
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[15] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[16] S. Raikin, KTrends in Treatment of Advanced Ankle Arthroplasty by Total Ankle Replacement or Ankle Fusion,Foot Ankle International, March, 35(3); 2014, pp.216-24.
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[17] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[18] K. McDermott, et aL, “Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals,” 2014. Statistical Brief #233. December, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. HCUP-Operating-Room-Procedures-United- States-2014 (l).pdf. Accessed Jan. 13, 2018.
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[19] Ibid.
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[20] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[21] K. McDermott, et al, “Overview of Operating Room Procedures During Inpatient Stays in U.S. Hospitals,” 2014. Statistical Brief #233. December, 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Md. HCUP-Operating-Room-Procedures-United- States-2014 (l).pdf. Accessed Jan. 13, 2018.
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[22] SmartTRAK, 2018 Orthopedic Industry report.
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[23] Ibid.
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[24] L. T. Buller, et al., “Trends in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the United States，” Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(1), 2015, pp.1-8.
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[25] M. P. Leathers, “Trends and demographics in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States,” Journal of Knee Surgery, Oct. 28(5); pp.390-94.
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[26] L. T. Buller, et aL, “Trends in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the United States，” Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(1), 2015, pp.1-8.
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