1700673880
1700673881
[18] Frank (1990), p. 126.
1700673882
1700673883
[19] 材料来自Willis, T. (1684), Dr Willis’s Practice of Physick, Being the Whole Works of That Renowned and Famous Physician (London: Dring, Harper and Lee), can be found on pp. 71, 75, 92–3, 96。
1700673884
1700673885
[20] “印象”（impression）一词在17世纪被人们用作“感觉”的同义词，表达了这样一种观点：通过某种压力，感觉会改变神经的形状或功能，从而留下某种物理痕迹，也就是“印象”。
1700673886
1700673887
[21] Cobb, M. (2006), The Egg and Sperm Race: The Seventeenth Century Scientists Who Unravelled the Secrets of Sex, Life and Growth (London: Free Press).
1700673888
1700673889
[22] Kardel, T. and Maquet, P. (eds.) (2013), Nicolaus Steno: Biography and Original Papers of a 17th Century Scientist (London: Springer), p. 508.
1700673890
1700673891
[23] 本条和下一条引述来自Steno (1965), pp. 127, 136。
1700673892
1700673893
[24] Kardel and Maquet (2013), p. 516.
1700673894
1700673895
[25] Collingwood, R. (1945), The Idea of Nature (Oxford: Clarendon).
1700673896
1700673897
[26] Hobbes, T. (1651), Leviathan, or, The Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common Wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil (London: Crooke), p. 1.
1700673898
1700673899
[27] Whitaker, K. (2004), Mad Madge: Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, Royalist, Writer and Romantic (London: Vintage).
1700673900
1700673901
[28] Cavendish, M. (1664), Philosophical Letters (London: n.p.), p. 185. See Cunning, D. (2006), History of Philosophy Quarterly 23: 117–36.
1700673902
1700673903
[29] https://tinyurl.com/Descartes-Elizabeth.
1700673904
1700673905
[30] Spinoza, Ethics, part III, proposition 2.
1700673906
1700673907
[31] Cunning (2006), p. 118.本条引述来自莱布尼茨的《单子论》（ Monadology）。关于莱布尼茨观点的现代评论，见：Churchland, P. (1995), The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain (London: MIT Press)。
1700673908
1700673909
[32] Yolton, J. (1983), Thinking Matter: Materialism in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford: Blackwell); Hamou, P. (2007), in P. Anstey (ed.), John Locke: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, series II, vol. 3 (London: Routledge).
1700673910
1700673911
[33] Locke, J. (1689), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 4.3.6.
1700673912
1700673913
[34] 我的同事海伦·毕比教授向我保证，并不是只有我觉得洛克的著作晦涩难懂：“你对洛克的这种看法，世界各地的哲学系本科生都深有同感。”
1700673914
1700673915
[35] Browne, P. (1728), The Procedure, Extent, and Limits of Human Understanding (London: Innys).
1700673916
1700673917
[36] 理查德·本特利（1662—1742），英国古典学者、神学家，被誉为“历史语文学之父”。——译者注
1700673918
1700673919
[37] Bentley, R. (1692), Matter and Motion Cannot Think, or, A Confutation of Atheism from the Faculties of Soul (London: Parkhurst, Mortlock), pp. 14–15.
1700673920
1700673921
[38] Giglioni, G. (2008), Science in Context 21: 1–29.
1700673922
1700673923
[39] Bentley (1692), p. 29.
1700673924
1700673925
[40] Thomson, A. (2010), Early Science and Medicine 15: 3–37, p. 20.
1700673926
1700673927
[41] Uzgalis, W. (2008), in J. Perry (ed.), Personal Identity (London: University of California Press), pp. 283–314, p. 296.
1700673928
1700673929
[42] Uzgalis (2008), p. 284.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70067388e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]