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[34] Keith, A. (1919), The Engines of the Human Body (London: Williams and Norgate), p. 259; Kirkland, K. (2002), Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 45: 212–23.
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[35] Keith (1919), pp. 261–2.
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[36] Otis (2001), p. 67.
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[37] Robinson, J. (2001), Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission: Bridging the Gaps (1890–1990) (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. 21.
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[38] Foster, M. and Sherrington, C. (1897), A Text Book of Physiology, part III: The Central Nervous System (London: Macmillan), pp. 928–9.
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[39] Ibid., p. 969.
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[40] 材料来自Sherrington (1906), pp. 2, 3, 18。
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[41] 引述来自ibid., pp. 141, 155, 39。
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[42] Ibid., p. 39.
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[43] Valenstein, E. (2005), The War of the Soups and the Sparks: The Discovery of Neurotransmitters and the Dispute Over How Nerves Communicate (New York
:Columbia University Press).另见：Dupont, J.-C. (1999), Histoire de la neurotrans-mission (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France); Robinson (2001); Marcum, J. (2006), Annals of Science 63: 139–56。我并未引用沃尔特·加斯科尔和沃尔特·坎农的工作，因为这会令大家的注意力从核心思想中偏离。
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[44] Valenstein (2005), p. 6.
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[45] Ackerknecht, E. (1974), Medical History 18: 1–8.
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[46] Valenstein (2005), p. 19.
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[47] Ibid., p. 22.
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[48] Ibid., p. 43.
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[49] Dale, H. (1914), Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 6: 147–90.
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[50] Loewi, O. (1960), Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 4: 3–25, p. 17.
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[51] Valenstein (2005), p. 58.
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[52] Robinson (2001), pp. 63–7.
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[53] Valenstein (2005), pp. 59–60.
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[54] Ibid., p. 125; Eccles, J. (1976), Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 30
:219–30, p. 221.
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[55] Eccles (1976), p. 225; Brooks, C. and Eccles, J. (1947), Nature 159: 760–64.
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[56] Brock, L., et al. (1952), Journal of Physiology 117: 431–60, pp. 452, 455.
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