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[2] 弗里茨·朗（1890—1976），德国表现主义电影大师，代表作包括《大都会》《M就是凶手》等，常常与希区柯克、卓别林等并列出现在媒体评选的“电影史最伟大电影人”名单中。——译者注
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[3] Riskin (2016), pp. 296–304.
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[4] 例证见：Cohen, J. (1966), Human Robots in Myth and Science (London: Allen&Unwin); Mayor, A. (2018), Gods and Robots: Myths, Machines, and Ancient Dreams of Technology (Princeton: Princeton University Press)。
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[5] 阿奇博尔德·希尔（1886—1977），英国生理学家，因阐明肌肉做功和生热过程获1922年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。——译者注
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[6] Hill, A. (1927), Living Machinery (London: Bell); Herrick, C. (1929), The Thinking Machine (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).令人失望的是，赫里克并没有写什么关于会思考的机器的内容。
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[7] Loeb, J. (1912), The Mechanistic Conception of Life: Biological Essays (Chicago
:University of Chicago Press); Watson, J. (1913), Psychological Review 20: 158–77.
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[8] Rignano, E. (1926), Man Not a Machine: A Study of the Finalistic Aspects of Life (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner); Needham, J. (1927), Man a Machine (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner).
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[9] Meyer, M. (1911), The Fundamental Laws of Human Behaviour (Boston: Badger), p. 39.
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[10] Russell, S. (1913), Journal of Animal Behavior 3: 15–35, p. 17, note 5.
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[11] Ibid., p. 35.
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[12] 约翰·海斯·哈蒙德（1855—1936），美国发明家，被誉为“无线电控制之父”，他在电子远程控制方面的开创性研究是所有现代无线电遥控技术的基础。——译者注
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[13] 两者的英文单词分别是“Seleno”和“selenium”。——译者注
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[14] Miessner, B. (1916), Radiodynamics: The Wireless Control of Torpedoes and Other Mechanisms (New York: Van Nostrand), p. 195.
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[15] Loeb, J. (1918), Forced Movements, Tropisms and Animal Conduct (London
:Lippincott), pp. 68–9.
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[16] Miessner (1916), p. 199; Cordeschi, R. (2002), The Discovery of the Artificial
:Behavior, Mind and Machines Before and Beyond Cybernetics (London: Kluwer).
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[17] Uexküll, J. von (1926), Theoretical Biology (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner).
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[18] Magnus, R. (1930), Lane Lectures on Experimental Pharmacology and Medicine (Stanford: Stanford University Press), p. 333.
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[19] Uexküll (1926), p. 273.
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[20] Lotka, A. (1925), Elements of Physical Biology (Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins), p. 342.
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[21] Hull, C. and Baernstein, H. (1929), Science 70: 14–15; Baernstein, H. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology 5: 99–106; Krueger, R. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology 5: 262–9.
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[22] Krueger and Hull (1931), p. 267.
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[23] Baernstein and Hull (1931), p. 99.
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[24] Ross, T. (1933), Scientific American 148: 206–8.
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[25] Ross, T. (1935), Psychological Review 42: 387–93, p. 387.
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[26] Ross, T. (1938), Psychological Review 45: 185–9, p. 138.
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