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[27] Time, 16 September 1935.
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[28] “电位”是神经科学领域对电势的惯常叫法。在静息状态下，神经元内外存在一个电位差，当这个电位差变小时，这个过程就被称为“去极化”（de-polarization）。作者此处使用的原文是“negative polarization”，直译的意思是“负极化”。由于神经科学领域主流的术语是“去极化”（作者后文中也用的是“去极化”），因此此处统一译为“去极化”。——译者注
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[29] Bernstein, J. (1868), Pflüger, Archiv für Physiologie 1: 173–207; Seyfarth, E.-A. (2006), Biological Cybernetics 94: 2–8.
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[30] Bernstein, J. (1902), Pflüger, Archiv für Physiologie 92: 521–62.
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[31] McComas, A. (2011), Galvani’s Spark: The Story of the Nerve Impulse (Oxford
:Oxford University Press); Campenot, R. (2016), Animal Electricity: How We Learned That the Body and Brain are Electric Machines (London: Harvard University Press).
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[32] Gotch, F. and Burch, G. (1899), Journal of Physiology 24: 410–26.
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[33] 作者此处的“反应越强”很容易让读者产生误解，认为是强度大小上的变化，但情况并非如此，具体情况见下文。——译者注
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[34] Gotch, F. (1902), Journal of Physiology 28: 395–416, p. 414.
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[35] Frank, R. (1994), Osiris 9: 208–35.
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[36] https://tinyurl.com/Adrian-Nobel.
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[37] Hodgkin, A. (1979), Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 25: 1–73;Frank (1994); Garson, J. (2015), Science in Context 28: 31–52.
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[38] Adrian, E. (1914), Journal of Physiology 47: 460–74.
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[39] McComas (2011), pp. 73–4.
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[40] Forbes, A. and Thacher C. (1920), American Journal of Physiology 52: 409–71, p. 468. 英国的达利（Daly）和德国的霍贝尔（Höber）也有类似的思想。Adrian, E. (1928), The Basis of Sensation (London: Christophers), p. 42.
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[41] Frank (1994), p. 218.
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[42] Hodgkin (1979), p. 25.
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[43] Ibid., p. 21.
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[44] Adrian, E. (1926a), Journal of Physiology 61: 49–72; Adrian, E. (1926b), Journal of Physiology 62: 33–51; Adrian, E. and Zotterman, Y. (1926a), Journal of Physiology 61: 151–71; Adrian, E. and Zotterman, Y. (1926b), Journal of Physiology 61: 465–83.
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[45] Frank (1994), p. 209.
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[46] 汉斯·伯格（1873—1941），德国精神病学家，脑电图技术的发明者。——译者注
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[47] Adrian, E. and Matthews, B. (1934), Brain 57: 355–85, p. 355.
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[48] Ibid., p. 384. 我们至今仍然没有完全搞清楚脑电波是如何产生的，见：Cohen, M. (2017), Trends in Neurosciences 40: 208–18。
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[49] 本条引述和后面几条引述来自Adrian (1928), pp. 6, 118–19, 120, 112。
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[50] Adrian, E. (1932), The Mechanism of Nervous Action: Electrical Studies of the Neurone (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press), p. 12.
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[51] Thomson, S. and Smith, H. (1853), A Dictionary of Domestic Medicine and Household Surgery (Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo), p. 291.
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