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[20] Lotka, A. (1925), Elements of Physical Biology (Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins), p. 342.
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[21] Hull, C. and Baernstein, H. (1929), Science 70: 14–15; Baernstein, H. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology 5: 99–106; Krueger, R. and Hull, C. (1931), Journal of General Psychology 5: 262–9.
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[22] Krueger and Hull (1931), p. 267.
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[28] “电位”是神经科学领域对电势的惯常叫法。在静息状态下，神经元内外存在一个电位差，当这个电位差变小时，这个过程就被称为“去极化”（de-polarization）。作者此处使用的原文是“negative polarization”，直译的意思是“负极化”。由于神经科学领域主流的术语是“去极化”（作者后文中也用的是“去极化”），因此此处统一译为“去极化”。——译者注
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[33] 作者此处的“反应越强”很容易让读者产生误解，认为是强度大小上的变化，但情况并非如此，具体情况见下文。——译者注
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