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[29] 这些引述来自von Neumann, J. (1993), IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 15: 27–43, pp. 33, 37, 38。
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[30] Conway and Siegelman (2005).
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[31] Abraham (2016), p. 89.
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[32] Rosenblueth, A., et al. (1943), Philosophy of Science 10: 18–24, p. 20.
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[33] Craik, K. (1943), The Nature of Explanation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 52; Zangwill, O. (1980), British Journal of Psychology 71: 1–16.
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[34] Craik (1943), p. 53.
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[35] Ibid., p. 61.
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[36] Collins, A. (2012), Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 37: 254–68.
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[37] Craik (1943), p. 115.
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[38] Adrian, E. (1947), The Physical Background of Perception (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 93–4.
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[39] Turing, A. (1937), Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 42: 230–65.
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[40] McCulloch and Pitts (1943), p. 129.
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[41] Von Neumann, J. (1951), in L. Jeffress (ed.), Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium (London: Hafner), pp. 1–41, p. 32.
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[42] Soni, J. and Goodman, R. (2017), A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age (London: Simon and Schuster), p. 107.
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[43] Hodges, A. (2012), Alan Turing: The Enigma (London: Vintage), p. 251.
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[44] Heims (1991), p. 20.
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[45] 这是另一个故事，参见我的前作《生命最伟大的秘密》（Life’s Greatest Secret）。
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[46] Masani (1990), pp. 243–5.
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[47] 该会议由希克森基金会（Hixon Fund）组织，因此通常被称为希克森大会或希克森会议。
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[48] “神经网络”这个术语最初出现在一本关于拉舍夫斯基小组的书的书评中（但这本书中并没有出现这个词）。见：Reiner,J.(1947),Quarterly Review of Biology 22
:85–6。
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[49] 这些引述来自von Neumann (1951), pp. 10, 20, 24, 34。
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[50] 安东尼·范·戴克（1599—1641），佛兰德画家，曾担任英国国王查理一世时期的首席宫廷画家。——译者注
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[51] 这些引述来自McCulloch, W. (1951), in L. Jeffress (ed.), Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium (New York: Wiley), pp. 45–57, p. 55。
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[52] Conway and Siegelman (2005), pp. 199, 169.
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[53] Wiener, N. (1948), Cybernetics: or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (New York: Technology Press), p. 124.
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