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[7] Delafresnaye, J. (ed.) (1954), Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness (Oxford
:Blackwell Scientific).
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[8] Marshall, L. (2004), Biographical Memoirs 84: 251–69. 这个发现源自一个意外:他们施加刺激的时候用电过强,见:Moruzzi, G. and Magoun, H. (1949), Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1: 455–73。
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[9] Magoun, H. (1954), in J. Delafresnaye (ed.), Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness(Oxford: Blackwell Scientific), pp. 1–20, p. 1.
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[10] Penfield (1954), pp. 286, 289.
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[11] Cobb, S. (1952), Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 42: 172–7, p. 176.
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[12] Fessard. A. (1954), in J. Delafresnaye (ed.), Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific), pp. 200–235, p. 206; Tyč-Dumont, S., et al. (2012), Journal of the History of the Neurosciences 21: 170–88.
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[13] Jung, R. (1954), in J. Delafresnaye (ed.), Brain Mechanisms and Consciousness (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific), pp. 310–44.
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[14] Penfield (1954), p. 304.
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[15] Delafresnaye (1954), p. 499.
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[16] Eccles, J. (1953), The Neurophysiological Basis of Mind: The Principles of Neurophysiology (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. vi.
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[17] Eccles, J. (1951), Nature 168: 53–7, p. 56.
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[18] Delafresnaye (1954), p. 501.
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[19] Smith, C. (2001), Brain and Cognition 46: 364–72; Smith, C. (2014), in C. Smith and H. Whitaker (eds.), Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience (Dordrecht: Springer), pp. 255–72; Borck, C. (2017), Nuncius 32: 286–329.
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[20] Penfield (1975), p. 114.
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[21] Ibid., pp. 80, 114.
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[22] Place, U. (1956), British Journal of Psychology 47: 44–50.
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[23] 乔治·米勒(1920—2012),美国心理学家,认知心理学的奠基人之一,曾获得美国政府颁发的最高等级科学奖项——美国国家科学奖章。——译者注
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[24] Smart, J. (1959), Philosophical Review 68: 141–56.
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[25] Miller, G. (1962), Psychology: The Science of Mental Life (New York
:HarperCollins), p. 40.
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[26] Meyer, D. and Meyer, P. (1963), Annual Review of Psychology 14: 155–74.
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[27] Lashley (1950).
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[28] Sperry, R. (1961), Science 133: 1749–57.
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[29] 在很多时候,诺贝尔委员会都是把诺贝尔奖颁给一项重大研究发现的领导者,往往是一个研究小组的负责人以及相关论文的通讯作者,作者这里提到的这项研究就是如此,斯佩里是这项研究的领导者和相关论文的通讯作者。——译者注
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[30] 这个病人的正式姓名事实上是威廉·詹金斯(William Jenkins),因此他姓名首字母的缩写是“WJ”,“比尔”是“威廉”的昵称。——译者注
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[31] Gazzaniga, M. (2015), Tales from Both Sides of the Brain: A Life in Neuroscience (New York: HarperCollins); Schechter, E. (2018), Self-Consciousness and‘Split’ Brains: The Mind’s I (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
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