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[32] Bogen, J. (2006), The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography 5: 46–122, p. 90.
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[33] Gazzaniga (2015), pp. 35–7; https://vimeo.com/96626442.
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[34] Shen, H. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111: 18097.
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[35] Sperry, R. (1966), in J. Eccles (ed.), Brain and Conscious Experience (New York
:Springer), pp. 298–313, p. 304.
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[36] Gazzaniga, M. (2018), The Consciousness Instinct: Unraveling the Mystery of How the Brain Makes the Mind (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux), pp. 204–5.
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[37] Gazzaniga, M., et al. (1962), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48: 1765–9; Gazzaniga, M., et al. (1963), Neuropsychologia 1: 209–15; Gazzaniga, M., et al. (1965), Brain 88: 221–36; Gazzaniga, M. and Sperry, R. (1967), Brain 90
:131–48.
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[38] Gazzaniga, M., et al. (1987), Neurology 37: 682–2.
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[39] Gazzaniga (2015), p. 90, https://vimeo.com/96627695.
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[40] Ibid., pp. 151, 153.
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[41] Pinto, Y., et al. (2017a), Brain 140: 1231–7; Pinto, Y., et al. (2017b), Brain 140: e68;Volz, L. and Gazzaniga, M. (2017), Brain 140: 2051–60; Volz, L., et al. (2018), Brain 141: e15; Corballis, M., et al. (2018), Brain 141: e46.
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[42] Miller, M., et al. (2010), Neuropsychologia 48: 2215–20.
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[43] Steckler, C., et al. (2017), Royal Society Open Science 4: 170172.
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[44] 想要有力地揭穿许多流行的关于脑的迷思，请看克里斯蒂安·杰瑞特（Christian Jarrett）的著作《脑的巨大迷思》（奇切斯特：威立—布莱克威尔，2015年）。正如安妮·哈林顿（Anne Harrington）在《医学、心智与双脑》（普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，1987年）中指出的那样，双脑竞争的想法可以追溯到亚瑟·韦根（Arthur Wigan）医生，他在1844年出版的著作《精神错乱的新观点：心智两重性》中提出了这一想法。
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[45] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 204.
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[46] Corballis, M. (2014), PLoS Biology 12: e1001767; Toga, A. and Thompson, P. (2003), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4: 37–48; Kliemann, D., et al. (2019), Cell Reports 29
:2398–407.
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[47] Gazzaniga, M. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:18093–4.
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[48] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 230.
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[49] Koch (2012), p. 20.
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[50] Crick, F. (1979), Scientific American 241: 219–32.
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[51] Treisman, A. and Gelade, G. (1980), Cognitive Psychology 12: 97–136; Crick, F. (1984), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 4586–90.
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[52] 作者这里的意思是这些哲学家认为，克里克一方面认为心智在某种程度上就是神经活动，另一方面又在试图寻找心智和神经活动之间的相关性。——译者注
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[53] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1990), Seminars in the Neurosciences 2: 263–175.
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[54] 对不同哲学观点的清晰总结已经超出了本书的范围，请阅读：Susan Black-more, Consciousness: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017); Andrea Cavanna and Andrea Nani, Consciousness: Theories in Neuroscience and Philosophers of Mind (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2014); Josh Weisberg, Consciousness (Cambridge: Polity, 2014)。
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[55] Ibid., p. 264.
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[56] Dennett, D. (1991), Consciousness Explained (London: Penguin), p. 255.
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