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[57] Crick (1994), p. 3.
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[58] Ibid., p. 259.
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[59] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2003), Nature Neuroscience 6: 119–26, p. 123.
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[60] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2005), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: B 360: 1271–9, p. 1277.
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[61] Koch, C., et al. (2016), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17: 307–21; Jackson, J., et al. (2018), Neuron 99: 1029–39.
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[62] Koch et al. (2016); Storm et al. (2017); van Vugt, B., et al. (2018), Science 360
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[63] Boly, M., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9603–13; Odegaard, B., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9593–602.
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[64] Owen, A., et al. (2006), Science 313: 1402; Stender, J., et al. (2014), The Lancet 384
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[65] Naci, L., et al. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:14277–82; Casarotto, S., et al. (2016), Annals of Neurology 80: 718–29; Massamini, M. and Tononi, G. (2018), Sizing Up Consciousness: Towards an Objective Measure of the Capacity for Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press); Demertzi, A., et al. (2019), Science Advances 5: eaat7603.
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[66] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1998), Cerebral Cortex 8: 97–107, p. 105.
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[67] Quian Quiroga, R., et al. (2008), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105: 3599–604.
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[68] 英文版此处使用的单词是“aware”，在这样的语境下翻译成“意识”“感觉”都容易引发歧义，因此中文版翻译作“感知”。——译者注
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[69] Gelbard-Sagiv, H., et al. (2018), Nature Communications 9: 2057.
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[70] 作者此处的“因为它处理现象，而不是因为它令人惊叹，虽然它确实如此”是在使用一词多义开小玩笑：“现象意识”的英语“phenomenal conscious-ness”中的“phenomenal”既有“现象的”的意思，也有“非凡的”“令人惊叹的”等意思。——译者注
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[71] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1995a), Nature 375: 121–3; Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1995b), Nature 377: 294–5; Pollen, D. (1995), Nature 377: 293–4; Block, N. (1996), Trends in Neurosciences 19: 456–9.
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[72] 哲学家们能得到多少就能给予多少。美国哲学家乔纳森·韦斯特法尔（Jon-athan Westphal）曾说过：“看到一些哲学家在自己的立场上同科学家争论，并提出一些毫无疑问是可以检验的科学理论，这是很有启发性的，尽管科学家给哲学家提的建议并没有太大的启发意义。”见：Westphal, J. (2016), The Mind-Body Problem (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), p. 137。
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[74] Olby, R. (2009), Francis Crick: Hunter of Life’s Secrets (Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press), p. 418.
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[76] Dominik, T., et al. (2018), Consciousness and Cognition 65: 1–26.
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[77] Maoz, U., et al. (2019), eLife 8: e39787.
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[78] Frith, C. and Haggard, P. (2018), Trends in Neurosciences 41: 405–7.
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[79] Libet, B. (1994), Journal of Consciousness Studies 1: 119–26; Libet, B. (2006), Progress in Neurobiology 78: 322–6, p. 324.
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[80] Koch et al. (2016).
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[81] Rangarajan, V., et al. (2014), Journal of Neuroscience 34: 12828–36, p. 12831.
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