打字猴:1.7006781e+09
1700678100
1700678101 [42] Miller, M., et al. (2010), Neuropsychologia 48: 2215–20.
1700678102
1700678103 [43] Steckler, C., et al. (2017), Royal Society Open Science 4: 170172.
1700678104
1700678105 [44] 想要有力地揭穿许多流行的关于脑的迷思,请看克里斯蒂安·杰瑞特(Christian Jarrett)的著作《脑的巨大迷思》(奇切斯特:威立—布莱克威尔,2015年)。正如安妮·哈林顿(Anne Harrington)在《医学、心智与双脑》(普林斯顿:普林斯顿大学出版社,1987年)中指出的那样,双脑竞争的想法可以追溯到亚瑟·韦根(Arthur Wigan)医生,他在1844年出版的著作《精神错乱的新观点:心智两重性》中提出了这一想法。
1700678106
1700678107 [45] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 204.
1700678108
1700678109 [46] Corballis, M. (2014), PLoS Biology 12: e1001767; Toga, A. and Thompson, P. (2003), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4: 37–48; Kliemann, D., et al. (2019), Cell Reports 29:2398–407.
1700678110
1700678111 [47] Gazzaniga, M. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111:18093–4.
1700678112
1700678113 [48] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 230.
1700678114
1700678115 [49] Koch (2012), p. 20.
1700678116
1700678117 [50] Crick, F. (1979), Scientific American 241: 219–32.
1700678118
1700678119 [51] Treisman, A. and Gelade, G. (1980), Cognitive Psychology 12: 97–136; Crick, F. (1984), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 4586–90.
1700678120
1700678121 [52] 作者这里的意思是这些哲学家认为,克里克一方面认为心智在某种程度上就是神经活动,另一方面又在试图寻找心智和神经活动之间的相关性。——译者注
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1700678123 [53] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1990), Seminars in the Neurosciences 2: 263–175.
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1700678125 [54] 对不同哲学观点的清晰总结已经超出了本书的范围,请阅读:Susan Black-more, Consciousness: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017); Andrea Cavanna and Andrea Nani, Consciousness: Theories in Neuroscience and Philosophers of Mind (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2014); Josh Weisberg, Consciousness (Cambridge: Polity, 2014)。
1700678126
1700678127 [55] Ibid., p. 264.
1700678128
1700678129 [56] Dennett, D. (1991), Consciousness Explained (London: Penguin), p. 255.
1700678130
1700678131 [57] Crick (1994), p. 3.
1700678132
1700678133 [58] Ibid., p. 259.
1700678134
1700678135 [59] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2003), Nature Neuroscience 6: 119–26, p. 123.
1700678136
1700678137 [60] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2005), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: B 360: 1271–9, p. 1277.
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1700678139 [61] Koch, C., et al. (2016), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17: 307–21; Jackson, J., et al. (2018), Neuron 99: 1029–39.
1700678140
1700678141 [62] Koch et al. (2016); Storm et al. (2017); van Vugt, B., et al. (2018), Science 360:537–42.
1700678142
1700678143 [63] Boly, M., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9603–13; Odegaard, B., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9593–602.
1700678144
1700678145 [64] Owen, A., et al. (2006), Science 313: 1402; Stender, J., et al. (2014), The Lancet 384:514–22; Owen, A. (2019), Neuron 102: 526–8.
1700678146
1700678147 [65] Naci, L., et al. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111:14277–82; Casarotto, S., et al. (2016), Annals of Neurology 80: 718–29; Massamini, M. and Tononi, G. (2018), Sizing Up Consciousness: Towards an Objective Measure of the Capacity for Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press); Demertzi, A., et al. (2019), Science Advances 5: eaat7603.
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1700678149 [66] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1998), Cerebral Cortex 8: 97–107, p. 105.
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