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[42] Miller, M., et al. (2010), Neuropsychologia 48: 2215–20.
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[43] Steckler, C., et al. (2017), Royal Society Open Science 4: 170172.
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[44] 想要有力地揭穿许多流行的关于脑的迷思，请看克里斯蒂安·杰瑞特（Christian Jarrett）的著作《脑的巨大迷思》（奇切斯特：威立—布莱克威尔，2015年）。正如安妮·哈林顿（Anne Harrington）在《医学、心智与双脑》（普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，1987年）中指出的那样，双脑竞争的想法可以追溯到亚瑟·韦根（Arthur Wigan）医生，他在1844年出版的著作《精神错乱的新观点：心智两重性》中提出了这一想法。
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[45] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 204.
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[46] Corballis, M. (2014), PLoS Biology 12: e1001767; Toga, A. and Thompson, P. (2003), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4: 37–48; Kliemann, D., et al. (2019), Cell Reports 29
:2398–407.
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[47] Gazzaniga, M. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:18093–4.
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[48] Gazzaniga (2018), p. 230.
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[49] Koch (2012), p. 20.
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[50] Crick, F. (1979), Scientific American 241: 219–32.
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[51] Treisman, A. and Gelade, G. (1980), Cognitive Psychology 12: 97–136; Crick, F. (1984), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 4586–90.
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[52] 作者这里的意思是这些哲学家认为，克里克一方面认为心智在某种程度上就是神经活动，另一方面又在试图寻找心智和神经活动之间的相关性。——译者注
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[53] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1990), Seminars in the Neurosciences 2: 263–175.
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[54] 对不同哲学观点的清晰总结已经超出了本书的范围，请阅读：Susan Black-more, Consciousness: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017); Andrea Cavanna and Andrea Nani, Consciousness: Theories in Neuroscience and Philosophers of Mind (Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2014); Josh Weisberg, Consciousness (Cambridge: Polity, 2014)。
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[55] Ibid., p. 264.
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[56] Dennett, D. (1991), Consciousness Explained (London: Penguin), p. 255.
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[57] Crick (1994), p. 3.
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[58] Ibid., p. 259.
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[59] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2003), Nature Neuroscience 6: 119–26, p. 123.
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[60] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (2005), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: B 360: 1271–9, p. 1277.
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[61] Koch, C., et al. (2016), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17: 307–21; Jackson, J., et al. (2018), Neuron 99: 1029–39.
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[62] Koch et al. (2016); Storm et al. (2017); van Vugt, B., et al. (2018), Science 360
:537–42.
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[63] Boly, M., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9603–13; Odegaard, B., et al. (2017), Journal of Neuroscience 37: 9593–602.
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[64] Owen, A., et al. (2006), Science 313: 1402; Stender, J., et al. (2014), The Lancet 384
:514–22; Owen, A. (2019), Neuron 102: 526–8.
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[65] Naci, L., et al. (2014), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111
:14277–82; Casarotto, S., et al. (2016), Annals of Neurology 80: 718–29; Massamini, M. and Tononi, G. (2018), Sizing Up Consciousness: Towards an Objective Measure of the Capacity for Experience (Oxford: Oxford University Press); Demertzi, A., et al. (2019), Science Advances 5: eaat7603.
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[66] Crick, F. and Koch, C. (1998), Cerebral Cortex 8: 97–107, p. 105.
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