打字猴:1.700954378e+09
1700954378
1700954379 6 .Stillman, Drake.Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo(Doubleday Anchor Books,1957)p.181.
1700954380
1700954381 7 .Ibid.,pp.179-180.
1700954382
1700954383 8 .Ibid.,p.186.
1700954384
1700954385 9 .Galileo,1632.Science&Religion:Opposing Viewpoints, ed.Janelle Rohr(Greenhaven Press,1988),p.21.
1700954386
1700954387 10 .例如,参见Gopnik, Alison.The Philosophical Baby(Picador,2010)。
1700954388
1700954389 04 物中之妙
1700954390
1700954391 1 .Blackwell, Richard J.Galileo, Bellarmine, and the Bible(University of Notre Dame Press,1991).
1700954392
1700954393 2 .Gerald Holton,“Johannes Kepler’s Universe:Its Physics and Metaphysics,”American Journal of Physics 24(May 1956):340-351.
1700954394
1700954395 3 .Calvin, John.Institutes of Christian Religion, trans.by F.L.Battles in A Reformation Reader, Denis R.Janz, ed.(Minneapolis:Fortress Press,1999).
1700954396
1700954397 05 谜般的梦幻之旅
1700954398
1700954399 1 .Gamow, George.One, Two, Three……Infinity:Facts and Speculations of Science(Viking Adult, September 1947).
1700954400
1700954401 06“眼见”为实
1700954402
1700954403 1 .Feynman, Richard.The QED Lecture at University of Auckland(New Zealand,1979).See also:Richard Feynman Lectures, Proving the Obviously Untrue.
1700954404
1700954405 2 .例子可见:Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb(Simon&Schuster,1986)。
1700954406
1700954407 07 寻找宇宙的答案
1700954408
1700954409 1 .Overbye, Dennis.“Collider Sets Record and Europe Takes U.S.Lead.”New York Times, December 9,2009.
1700954410
1700954411 2 .1997 年,欧洲物理学会认可了罗伯特·布绕特(Robert Brout)、弗朗索瓦·恩格勒与彼得·希格斯三人的成就,3人再次于2004年获得沃尔夫物理学奖(Wolf Prize in Physics)。恩格勒、布绕特、希格斯、杰拉尔德·古拉尔尼克(Gerald Guralnik)、哈根(C.R.Hagen)、汤姆·基博尔(Tom Kibble)6人同时于2010年被美国物理学会授予了J.J.樱井理论粒子物理学奖(J.J.Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics)。不过在本书全书中,我会只提到希格斯玻色子与彼得·希格斯,因为我叙述的重点是物理机制而不是名人。当然,如果希格斯玻色子被发现了,最多只能有三人获得诺贝尔奖,所以排名问题很重要。对这种情况的概述请参考:Luis Álvarez-Gaumé and John Ellis,“Eyes on a Prize Particle,”Nature Physics 7(January 2011)。
1700954412
1700954413 10 有黑洞,还是没黑洞
1700954414
1700954415 1 .Physical Review D,035009(2008).
1700954416
1700954417 2 .http://lsag.web.cern.ch/lsag/LSAG-Report.pdf.
1700954418
1700954419 11 这是一项风险差事
1700954420
1700954421 1 .例子可参见:Taibbi, Matt.“The Big Takeover:How Wall Street Insiders are Using the Bailout to Stage a Revolution,”Rolling Stone, March 2009。
1700954422
1700954423 2 .这一点在一些著作中也有提及:J.D.Graham and J.B.Wiener, Risk vs.Risk:Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and Environment(Harvard University Press,1995),especially Chapter 11。
1700954424
1700954425 3 .例子可参见:Slovic, Paul.“Perception of Risk,”Science 236,280-285,no.4799(1987).Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman,“Availability:A heuristic for judging frequency and probability,”Cognitive Psychology 5(1973):207-232.Sunstein, Cass R.,and Timur Kuran.“Availability Cascades and Risk Regulation,”Stanford Law Review 51(1999):683-768.Slovic, Paul“If I Look at the Mass I Will Never Act:Psychic Numbing and Genocide,”Judgment and Decision Making 2,no.2(2007):79-95。
1700954426
1700954427 4 .例子可参见:Kousky, Carolyn, and Roger Cooke.The Unholy Trinity:Fat Tails, Tail Dependence, and Micro-Correlations, RFF Discussion Paper 09-36-REV(November 2009).Kunreuther, Howard, and M.Useem.Learning from Catastrophes:Strategies for Reaction and Response(Upper Saddle River, NJ:Wharton School Publishing).Kunreuther, Howard.Reflections and Guiding Principles for Dealing with Societal Risks, in The Irrational Economist:Overcoming Irrational Decisions in a Dangerous World, E.Michel-Kerjan and P.Slovic, eds.,New York Public Affairs Books 2010.Weitzman, Martin L.,On Modeling and Interpreting the Economics of Catastrophic Climate Change, Review of Economics and Statistics,2009。
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