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5 .例子可参见:Joe Nocera’s cover story on“Risk Mismanagement”in the New York Times Sunday Magazine, January 4,2009。
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6 .很多经济学家都讨论过这种不可替代性的问题,例如:Arrow, Kenneth J.,and Anthony C.Fisher,“Environmental Preservation, Uncertainty, and Irreversibility,”Quarterly Journal of Economics,88(1974):312-319.Gollier, Christian, and Nicolas Treich,“Decision Making under Uncertainty:The Economics of the Precautionary Principle,”Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 27,no.7(2003).Wiener, Jonathan B.“Global Environmental Regulation,”Yale Law Journal 108(1999):677-800。
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7 .E.g.,Richard Posner, Catastrophe:Risk and Response(Oxford University Press,2004).
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8 .Leonhardt, David.“The Fed Missed This Bubble:Will It See a New One?”New York Times, January 5,2010.
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12 一切都是概率
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1 .Kristof Nicholas.“New Alarm Bells About Chemicals and Cancer”New York Times, May 6,2010.
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15 真、美与其他科学错觉
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1 .Ian Stewart, Why Beauty Is Truth, Basic Books,2007.
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16 希格斯玻色子,宇宙万物为何产生
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1 .On WNYC’s The Takeaway, March 31,2007.
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17 谁才是世界的下一个顶级模型
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1 .http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1101/1101.1628v1.pdf.
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2 .Lisa Randall and Raman Sundrum, Physical Review Letters 83(1999):4690-4693.
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3 .Arkani-Hamed, Nima, Savas Dimopoulos, Gia Dvali, Physics Letters B429(1998):263-272;Arkani-Hamed, Nima Savas Dimopoulos, Gia Dvali, Physical Review D59:086004,1999.
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4 .Randall, Lisa, and Raman Sundrum, Physical Review Letters 83(1999):3370-3373.
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19 内外翻转
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1 .Original short film Powers of Ten by Ray Eames and Charles Eames,1968;Powers of Ten:A Flip Book by Charles and Ray Eames(W.H.Freeman Publishers,1998);also Philip Morrison and Phylis Morrison and the office of Charles and Ray Eames, Powers of Ten:About the Relative Sizes of Things in the Universe(W.H.Freeman Publishers,1982).
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20 君之须弥,我之芥子
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1 .更详细的介绍可以参考:Alan Guth, The Inflationary Universe.Perseus Books,1997。
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22 海阔天空与脚踏实地
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1 .米哈里·希斯赞特米哈伊(Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi)在其著作Flow:The Psychology of Optimal Experience中首先提出了“心流”的概念来描述这种现象。
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2 .Brooks, David.“Genius:The Modern View,”New York Times, April 30,2009.
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3 .Gladwell, Malcolm.Outliers:The Story of Success(Little Brown&Co.,2008.)
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4 .Gell-Mann, Murray.The Quark and the Jaguar:Adventures in the Simple and the Complex(W.H.Freeman&Company,1994).
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5 .Teacher’s Edition of Current Science 49,no.14(January 6-10,1964).
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