1700990368
将关系式代入后,又可得
1700990369
1700990370
1700990371
1700990372
1700990373
S′系相对S系的速度v=ux,将ux省记为u,则有
1700990374
1700990375
1700990376
1700990377
1700990378
此式可解释为:质点在S系中沿x方向运动速度为u时,对应的质量为m,则m,u间有上述关联.
1700990379
1700990380
将上式改述成一阶微分方程
1700990381
1700990382
1700990383
1700990384
1700990385
1700990386
可得通解 A为积分常量.
1700990387
1700990388
1700990389
将代入后,又可得
1700990390
1700990391
1700990392
1700990393
1700990394
因u→0时,m→m0,故积分常量A=0,即得动质量公式
1700990395
1700990396
1700990397
1700990398
1700990399
(2)由F=d(mu)/dt,可得
1700990400
1700990401
1700990402
1700990403
1700990404
1700990405
再由可得
1700990406
1700990407
1700990408
1700990409
1700990410
继而有
1700990411
1700990412
1700990413
1700990414
1700990415
将上式联系质点动能定理
1700990416
1700990417
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