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[4] Liebeschuetz,Ambrose of Milan ,132n.5.
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[5] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,1-52.
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[6] S.Mazzarino,Storia sociale del Vescovo Ambrogio (Rome:Bretschneider,1989),51.该书是在它的作者——一位伟大的研究古代晚期的历史学家逝世后出版的,其中有一篇颇具启发性的文章。
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[7] H.Granger Taylor,“The Two Dalmatics of Saint Ambrose,” Bulletin de Liaison,Centre International d’Études des Textiles Anciens 57-58 (1983):127-73.
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[8] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,69-71.
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[9] Ambrose,Letter 75 A (21A),Contra Auxentium 33,Liebeschuetz,p. 158.
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[10] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,226-29.
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[11] Palladius of Ratiaria,Apologia 89,ed. and trans. R. Gryson,Scholies ariennes sur le concile d’Aquilée ,SC 267 (Paris:Le Cerf,1980),274.
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[12] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,31-37,263-75. P. Porena,“Trasformazioni istituzionali e assetti sociali:I prefetti del Pretorio tra III e IV secolo,” in Le trasformazioni delle “élites ” in età tardoantica ,325-56,其中第334~346页的内容表明,卸任后的前任大区长官并不会立刻被罗马贵族社会接纳。
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[13] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,220-25.
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[14] Ambrose,Letter 76 (20).6 and (20).7,Liebeschuetz,p. 163.
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[15] McLynn,Ambrose of Milan ,158-219,esp. at pp. 176-79. Liebeschuetz,Ambrose of Milan ,124-36. 作者对相关事件发生的时间顺序有不同意见(并在第135页附有一份纪年表)。近期研究表明,圣洛伦佐教堂应是400年前后才建造的,因而它不可能是385~386年爆发冲突的所在地。M. Löx,“Die Kirche San Lorenzo in Mailand:Eine Stiftung des Stilicho?” Mitteilungen des deutschen archäologischen Instituts:Römische Abteilung 114 (2008):407-38。
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[16] Ambrose,Letter 75A (21A),Contra Auxentium 35,Liebeschuetz,p. 159;Letter 76 (20).2 and (20).19,Liebeschuetz,pp. 162 and 169.关于这一立场的含义,参见B. Caseau,“A Case Study for the Transformation of Law in Late Antiquity:The Legal Protection of Churches,” in Confrontation in Late Antiquity:Imperial Presentation and Regional Adaptation ,ed. L.Jones Hall (Cambridge:Orchard Academic,2003),61-77 at pp. 64-66。
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[17] Ambrose,Letter 75A (21A),Contra Auxentum 29,Liebeschuetz,p. 156.
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[18] Ambrose,Letter 76 (20).3,Liebeschuetz,p. 162.
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[19] Ambrose,Letter 75A (21A),Contra Auxentium 33,Liebeschuetz,p. 158.
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[20] Augustine,Confessions 9.7.15,10.33.50.
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[21] Ambrose,Letter 75A (21A),Contra Auxentium 34,Liebeschuetz,p. 159.
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[22] J. Moorhead,Ambrose:Church and Society in the Late Roman World (London:Longman,1999),142.
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[23] Ambrose,Explanatio Psalm . 1.9,ed. M. Petschenig,CSEL 64 (Vienna:Tempsky,1919),7.
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[24] 我将持续引用戴维逊那部含导论、注释的杰出著作和译本:I.J. Davidson,Ambrose:De officiis ,2 vols. (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2001)。
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[25] Ambrose,De off . 1.7.24,p.130,with Davidson,Ambrose:De officiis ,pp. 15-16.
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[26] Ambrose,De off . 1.36.185,p. 224.
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[27] Ambrose,De off . 1.50.249,p. 260.
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[28] Sotinel,“Les évêques italiens dans la société de l’Antiquité tardive,” 388-95.
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