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[63]Chronicle of 452 117 (435) and 119 (437),Mommsen,p. 660.
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[64] 这是萨尔维安的观点,Salvian,De gubernatione Dei 5.6.24;参见Drinkwater,“The Bacaudae,” 217。
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[65] Carrié and Rousselle,L’empire romain en mutation ,732.
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[66] Matthews,Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court ,347.
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[67] 我发现的关于西多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯的最有洞察力的研究是Harries,Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome 。
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[68] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 1.3.1,ed. and trans. W.B.Anderson,Sidonius:Poemsand Letters ,Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1965),1:346.
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[69] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 8.6.6,Anderson,2:424.
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[70] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 4.2.5,Anderson,2:142.
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[71] 现实主义描写和老生常谈的混合无法使西多尼乌斯受到考古学家的青睐,他们致力于重现5世纪的庄园,参见J. Bodel,“Monumental Villas and Villa Monuments,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 10 (1997):3-35 at p.16:“一堆令人困惑的杂乱构思会让读者失望,而不是会帮助读者。”(a confused agglomeration of conceits that frustrate rather than aid the reader.)亦参见 J. Percival,“Desperately Seeking Sidonius:The Realities of Life in Fifth-Century Gaul,” Latomus 56 (1997):279-92。但是重现一座庄园的成功尝试(即Burgus Leontii ,Sidonius,Poem 22)要参见 Balmelle,Les demeures aristocratiques d’Aquitaine ,144。
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[72] Harries,Sidonius Apollinaris ,132;on Letter 2.2.5-6,Anderson,1:420-22.
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[73] Harries,Sidonius Apollinaris ,15.
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[74] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 3.2.2,Anderson,2:8.
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[75] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 8.6.16,Anderson,2:432. 参见Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ,2:771。
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[76] Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 7.7.1-2,Anderson,2:388-90.参见Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ,2:1162-63。
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[77] Gregory of Tours,Histories 2.20;ed. Bruno Kruschand Wilhelm Levison,in Libri historiarum X ,MGH:Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum,vol. 1,2nd ed.(Hannover:Hahn,1951),trans. Lewis Thorpe,Gregory of Tours:The History of the Franks (Harmonds worth,UK:Penguin,1974). 参见Harries,Sidonius Apollinaris ,195。
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[78] Gregory of Tours,Histories 2.20. 参见Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ,2:406。
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[79]Receuil des inscriptions chrétiennes de la Gaule ,vol. 8,Aquitanie première ,ed. F. Prévot (Paris:CNRS,1991),no. 21 at p. 126.
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[80] Gregory of Tours,Histories 2.37;Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ,2:114.
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[81] Gregory of Tours,Histories 3.18. Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ,2:131-32.
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穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 [
:1701120115]
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穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 第四部 余波
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穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 [
:1701120116]
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第25章 置身圣徒之中:马赛、阿尔勒与勒兰,400~440年
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普罗旺斯的圣徒们
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