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[7] Honoratus,Vita Hilarii 14,p. 122.
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[8] M.Vessey,“Peregrinus against the Heretics:Classicism,Provinciality and the Place of the Alien Writer in Late Roman Gaul,” Studia Ephemeridis Augustinianum 46 (1994):529-65 at p. 550,现收录于Latin Christian Writers in Late Antiquity and Their Texts (Ashgate:Variorum,2005)。利用这些关系网构建师生关系的意义,请参见 R. Alciati,Monaci,vescovi e scuola nella Gallia tardoantica ,Temi e Testi 72 (Rome:Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura,2009),119-21,228。又见M. Dulaey,“La bibliothèque du monastère de Lérins dans les premières décennies du Ve siècle,” Augustinianum 46 (2006):187-230。普罗旺斯的教会文化另一个遭到忽视的方面,参见Bailey,Christianity’s Quiet Success。
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[9] S.Baumgart,Die Bischofsherrschaft im Gallien des 5. Jahrhunderts:Eine Untersuchung zu den Gründen und Anfängen weltlicher Herrschaft der Kirche ,Münchener Arbeiten zur Alten Geschichte 8 (Munich:Editio Maris,1995),14-15.
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[10] 特别参见新作 R. Goodrich,Contextualizing Cassian:Aristocrats,Asceticism,and Reformation in Fifth-Century Gaul (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2007)。关于卡西安的论述甚多,参见P. Rousseau,Ascetics,Authority,and the Church in the Age of Jerome and Cassian (Oxford:Oxford University Press,1978),169-234;以及同一作者的“Cassian:Monastery and World,” in The Certainty of Doubt:Tributes to Peter Munz ,ed. M.Fairburn and W.H.Oliver (Wellington,New Zealand:Victoria University Press,1995),68-89;C. Stewart,Cassian the Monk (Oxford:Oxford University Press,1998);和O. Chadwick,John Cassian (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1968)。
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[11] J.-C.Guy,ed.,Jean Cassien:Institutions Cénobitiques ,SC 109 (Paris:Le Cerf,1965),这是我引用的版本。译本参见B.Ramsey,The Institutes ,Ancient Christian Writers (New York:Newman Press,2000)。
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[12] E.Pichéry,ed.,Jean Cassien:Conférences ,vol. 1,I-VII ,SC 42 (Paris:Le Cerf,1955);Conférences ,vol. 2,VIII-XVII ,SC 54 (1958);Conférences ,vol. 3,XVIII-XXIV ,SC 64 (1959).我引用的是SC版本的页码和栏数。选译参见C. Luibheid,Conferences (New York:Paulist Press,1985);全译本参见 B. Ramsey,The Conferences (New York:Paulist Press,1997)。Vogüé,Histoire littéraire du mouvement monastique ,6:173-439 提供了博学而明辨的评注。
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[13] Cassian,Inst. Preface 3,p. 29 and 2.2,p. 60. 现参见Goodrich,Contextualizing Cassian ,117-50。
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[14] Goodrich,Contextualizing Cassian ,32-116.
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[15]Institutes 4.4 (126):Goodrich,Contextualizing Cassian ,151-207,esp. at pp. 173-74.
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[16]Regula Macarii 24,ed. A. de Vogüé,Les Règles des saints Pères ,SC 297 (Paris:Cerf,1982),1:382,and ed. and trans. S. Pricoco,La Regola di San Benedetto e le Regole dei Padri (Verona:Mondadori,1995),52.
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[17]Inst. 4.3.1 (124).
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[18]Inst. 4.4 (127).
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[19]Inst. 12.32.1 (498).
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[20]Inst. 1.2.3 (60).
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[21] Goodrich,Contextualizing Cassian ,190.
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[22]Inst. 4.5 (129).
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[23]Inst. 4.19.1 (146).
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[24] 对卡西安式和后卡西安式修道运动这一面向的最好的分析参见G.Hartmann,Selbststigmatisierung und Charisma christlicher Heiliger der Spätantike ,Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 38 (Tübingen:Mohr Siebeck,2006),51-94,它论及Jura地区的教父们。
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[25]Inst. 4.14 (138).
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[26] Wipszycka,“Les aspects économiques de la vie de la communauté de Kellia”;同一作者的“Le monachisme égyptien et les villes,” Travaux et mémoires 12 (1994):1-44;同一作者的“Les formes institutionnelles et les formes d’activité économique du monachisme égyptien,” in Foundations of Power and Conflicts of Authority in Late Antique Monasticism ,ed. A. Camplani and S. Filoramo,Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 157 (Louvain:Peeters,2007),109-54 at pp. 149-50。A. Laniado,“The Early Byzantine State and the Christian Ideal of Voluntary Poverty,” in Charity and Giving in Monotheistic Religions ,15-43 表明,卡西安倡议的那种绝对个人贫困,直到6世纪才被认为是修士必须恪守的。高卢的情况,参见 A. Diem,“Monastic Poverty and Institution Forming:Evidence from Early Medieval Historiography and from Monastic Rules,” (在康奈尔关于中世纪贫困问题的会议上发表的论文,2008年3月)。
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[27]Coll. 24.12 (64:183).
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[28]Coll. 8.21 (54:31).
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[29]Coll. 1.10 (32:89).
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[30]Inst. 7.13 (309).
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[31] Salvian,Letter 9.10;Ad Ecclesiam 2.3.12 and 2.9.43. Both edited by G. Lagarrigue,in Salvien de Marseille:Œuvres ,vol. 1,Les lettres,les livres de Timothée à l’Église ,SC 176 (Paris:Le Cerf,1971).
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