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[33] 现参见 Statuen in der Spätantike ,ed. Bauer and Witschel。这本书阐明,经济衰退并不是造成“塑像习俗”消失的唯一原因,公共生活结构和品位的改变同样是重要原因。
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[34] H. Brandenburg,“Osservazioni sulla fine della produzione e dell’uso dei sarcophagi a rilievo nella tarda antichità nonché sulla loro decorazione,” in Sarcofagi tardoantichi,paleocristiani ed altomedievali ,ed. F. Bisconti and H. Brandenburg (Vatican:Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana,2004),1-14.
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[35] Marazzi,“Rome in Transition,” 34.
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[36]Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 6:1783,为Nicomachus Flavianus而建,现由Hedrick,History and Silence编辑和评论了; C. Machado,“Building the Past:Monuments and Memory in the Forum Romanum,” in Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity ,157-92。
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[37] 参见 Orlandi的精湛研究Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,545-63。
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[38] 参见 Orlandi的精湛研究Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,114-15。
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[39] 参见 Orlandi的精湛研究Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,296。
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[40] 参见 Orlandi的精湛研究Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,102-18。
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[41] s.v. “Paulus 15,” Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas Empire ,2:1674.
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[42] Brown,“Dalla ‘plebs romana’ alla ‘plebs Dei,’” 131.
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[43] Agnellus of Ravenna,Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatensis 60,ed. and trans. C. Nauerth (Freiburg:Herder,1996),272-74,trans. D.M. Deliyannis,The Book of Pontiffs of the Church of Ravenna (Washington,DC:Catholic University of America Press,2004),172-77.
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[44]Novella Valentiniani III 36.1.
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[45] Olympiodorus,Fragment 41,Blockley,p. 205.
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[46] H. Scogin,“Poor Relief in Northern Sung China,” Oriens Extremus 25 (1978):30-45 at pp. 30-31,引用了 717年宋璟的一份奏折。
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[47] Gregory of Tours,Histories 2.24 and Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 6.12,由R. Mathisen提供了优秀的注释,“Nature or Nurture?Some Perspectives on the Gallic Famine of circa A.D. 470,” The Ancient World 24 (1993):91-105。
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[48] Cassiodorus,Variae 12.28. 参见C. Rapp,“Charity and Piety as Episcopal and Imperial Virtues in Late Antiquity,” in Charity and Giving in Monotheistic Religions ,75-88。
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[49] Purcell,“The Populace of Rome in Late Antiquity,” 138.
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[50]De vera humilitate ,ed. and trans. M.K.C. Krabbe,Epistula ad Demetriadem de vera humilitate ,Catholic University of America Publications 97 (Washington,DC:Catholic University of America Press,1956),以及由普罗斯佩尔提供的有关作者身份的大量论述。关于罗马的繁荣,参见N. W. James,“Leo the Great and Prosper of Aquitaine:A Fifth-Century Pope and His Adviser,” Journal of Theological Studies 44 (1993):554-84;及Hwang,Intrepid Lover of Perfect Grace ,187-234。
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[51] Bowes,Private Worship,Public Values,and Religious Change ,94-96.
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[52]De vera humilitate 1,Krabbe,p. 142.
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[53]De vera humilitate 22,Krabbe,p. 206.
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[54]De vera humilitate 5,Krabbe,p. 158.
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[55]De vera humilitate 3,Krabbe,p. 146.
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[56] Leo,Sermon 90.2,Dolle,4:220.
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[57] Leo,Sermon 22.1,Dolle,2:34 with n.4;Salzman,On Roman Time ,figure 38 and pp. 102-3.
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