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[58] Leo,Sermon 72.3,Dolle,4:74.
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[59] Leo,Sermon 22.1,Dolle,2:34.
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[60] Leo,Sermon 24.2,Dolle,2:56.
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[61] Leo,Sermon 75.2,Dolle,4:92.
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[62] Prosper,Chronicle ad ann. 426.
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[63] s.v. “Felix 22,” Prosopographie chrétienne du Bas Empire 2 ,1:776.
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[64] Leo,Sermon 86.1,Dolle,4:176.
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[65] Priscus,Fragment 64,in The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire ,vol. 2,ed. Blockley,p. 372.
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[66] Petrus Chrysologus,Sermon 121.7,Olivar,2:730.
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[67] Leo,Sermon 23.3,Dolle,2:44. 参见Brown,Poverty and Leadership ,58-60;以及Freu,Les figures du pauvre ,418-28。
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[68] 尤其参见 Freu,Les figures du pauvre ,241-96。
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[69] Brown,Poverty and Leadership ,45-73.
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[70] 参见 Wessel,Leo the Great ,179-257。有关利奥一世这方面的出色论述,参见M.J. Armitage,A Twofold Solidarity:Leo the Great’s Theology of Redemption (Strathfield,NSW:St. Paul’s Publications,2005),169-83。
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[71] 这一解释参见 Durliat,De la ville antique à la ville byzantine ,134-37。
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[72] Gregory I,Letter 7.23.
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[73] Gregory I,Letter 1.39 and 1.44;John the Deacon,Life of Gregory 2.28 and 2.30,PL 75:97C and 98A (Paris:J.-P. Migne,1849). 参见E. Caliri,“Povertà e assistenza nella Sicilia protobizantina,” in Poveri ammalati e ammalati poveri ,145-66 at pp. 157-60。
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[74] Gregory I,Letter 1.73 and 9.124;Brown,Poverty and Leadership ,63;A. Serfass,“Slavery and Pope Gregory the Great,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 14 (2006):77-103 at p. 87.
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[75] Marazzi,“Rome in Transition,” 41.
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[76] Orlandi,Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,513-16.
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[77]Aurea Roma ,536,catalogue no. 178.
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[78]Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres ,no. 1785.
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[79] Orlandi,Epigrafia anfiteatrale ,515;D. De Francesco,“Aspetti della presenza germanica in Italia:Le donazioni di Valila nel Tiburtino,” Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana 74 (1998):415-53.
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[80] L.Duchesne,Le Liber Pontificalis:Texte,Introduction et Commentaire ,Bibliothèque de l’École française de Rome (Paris:de Boccard,1955):cxlvi-cxlvii. 尤其参见De Francesco,La proprietà fondiaria nel Lazio ,95-115。这份研究同时扫除了对这一仅存于一份中世纪抄本中的文件的真实性的质疑。
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[81] D. Vera,“I paesaggi rurali del Meridione tardoantico:Bilancio consuntivo e preventivo,” in Paesaggi e insediamenti rurali in Italia meridionale fra tardoantico e altomedioevo ,ed. G. Volpe and M. Turchiano (Bari:Edipuglia,2005),23-38 at p. 25.
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[82] Cracco Ruggini,Economia e società nell’ “Italia annonaria,” 205-321;G. Volpe,Contadini,pastori e mercanti nell’Apulia tardoantica (Bari:Edipuglia,1996),257-392.其他学者同时也补充了有关这一时期掉落在阿布鲁奇的陨石带来的冲击的内容:R. Santilli et al.,“A Catastrophe Remembered:A Meteorite Impact of the Fifth Century AD in the Abruzzo,Central Italy,” Antiquity 77 (2003):313-20。
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