打字猴:1.701128833e+09
1701128833 [19] S. Wood,The Proprietary Church in the Medieval West (Oxford:Oxford University Press,2006),730.
1701128834
1701128835 [20] S. MacCormack,“Sin,Citizenship and the Salvation of Souls:The Impact of Christian Priorities on Late Roman and Post-Roman Society,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 39 (1997):644-73 at pp. 662-63.
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1701128837 [21] Salvian,Ad Ecclesiam 4.4.21 and 7.3.5,Lagarrigue,pp. 324 and 332.
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1701128839 [22]Cod. Iustinianianus 1.2.25.1 (530);比较Novella 131.9 (545)。参见Bruck,Kirchenväter und soziales Erbrecht ,120-22。
1701128840
1701128841 [23] E.g.,Augustine,Tractatus in ev. Iohannis 6.24.
1701128842
1701128843 [24] 参见Carrié清晰的论述:“Pratique et idéologie chrétiennes de l’économique”,尤其见于p.25。
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1701128845 [25] Simplicius,Letter 1.1,ed. A. Thiel,Epistolae Romanorum pontificum genuinae (Braunsberg:E. Peter,1867;Hildesheim:G. Olms,1974),1:176. B. Bellomo,“Abusi nell’economia di carità,” in Poveri ammalati e ammalati poveri ,449-63 提供了更多的例子。
1701128846
1701128847 [26] Agnellus,Liber pontificalis ecclesiae Ravennatensis 60,Nauerth,268-80,Deliyannis,173-77. 参见O.R. Borodin,“Ekonomicheskie protivorechiia v srede ravennskovo dukhenstva v VI-VIII vv.,” Vizantiǐskiǐ vremennik 56 (81) (1995):32-44 at pp. 33-36。
1701128848
1701128849 [27] Pseudo-Jerome,De septem ordinibus ecclesiae ,PL 30:154B (Paris:J.-P. Migne,1846).
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1701128851 [28] Bowes,Private Worship,Public Values,and Religious Change , 71论及这一问题上有一种永远存在的“潜在的紧张关系”。Religion,Dynasty and Patronage ,ed. Cooper and Hillner,考察了会引起这种紧张关系的更多情况。
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1701128853 [29] H. Chadwick,Boethius:The Consolations of Music,Logic,Theology and Philosophy (Oxford:Clarendon Press,1981),37.
1701128854
1701128855 [30] 有关罗马城情况的复杂性,现在特别参见Sardella,Società,chiesa e stato ,43-66,尤其是46n7(关于薪水提高三倍,只在一个版本的《教宗名录》中的西玛库斯传记里提到过);Diefenbach,Römische Erinnerungsräume ,404-32。
1701128856
1701128857 [31] 两种权威性的考察,虽然它们主要基于东部的证据,参见Jones,The Later Roman Empire ,2:731-63;以及Liebeschuetz,The Decline and Fall of the Roman City ,29-136。对于非洲及其所暗含的西部的大多数情况,Lepelley,Les cités de l’Afrique romaine ,1:243-92仍然是最佳的研究。
1701128858
1701128859 [32] E.g.,Codex Theodosianus 12.1.146 (395);Novella of Majorian 7.1 (458).
1701128860
1701128861 [33]Clermont (535) c. 4,Concilia Galliae ,vol. 2,a. 511-a. 645,ed. C. de Clercq,CCSL 148A (Turnhout:Brepols,1963),106;Orleans (541) c. 26,p. 139;Mâcon I (581-83) c. 10,p. 225;以及Châlon (647/53) c. 14,p. 306.
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1701128863 [34] 有关委任贵族候选人以避免地方上神职人员之间的冲突,参见Sidonius Apollinaris,Letter 7.9.3,其中有生动的评论——“一些司铎们私下里窃窃私语”(472年于布尔日);Gregory of Tours,Histories 4.15 (556年于图尔)。
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1701128865 [35] 530年,罗马城教会的收入由于歉收而减少了,以至于教宗菲利克斯四世坚持要求任命一位继位者,而不是让教会遭受耗费甚巨的竞争性选举,L. Duchesne,“La succession du pape Félix IV,” Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire 3 (1883):239-66 at pp. 245-47。一场不用花钱的选举被认为是一个奇迹,参见Gregory of Tours,De vita patrum 6.3,trans. E. James,Gregory of Tours:Life of the Fathers (Liverpool:Liverpool University Press,1985)。
1701128866
1701128867 [36] D. Claude,“Die Bestellung der Bischöfe im merowingischen Reiche,” Zeitschrift der Savigny Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte:Kanonistische Abteilung 49 (1963):1-77 at p. 59n290.
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1701128869 [37] Gregory,Histories 2.21.
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1701128871 [38] Gregory,Histories 2.23.
1701128872
1701128873 [39] Gregory,Histories 5.49.
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1701128875 [40] B. Caseau,“Objects in Churches:The Testimony of Inventories,” in Objects in Context,Objects in Use:Material Spatiality in Late Antiquity ,ed. L. Lavan,E. Swift,and T. Putzeys,Late Antique Archaeology 5 (Leiden:Brill,2007),551-79.
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1701128877 [41] 特别参见Duchesne,Le Liber Pontificalis ,1:cxli-cliv;P. Carmassi,“La prima redazione del Liber Pontificalis nel quadro delle fonti contemporanee:Osservazioni in margine alla vita di Simmaco,” in Atti del colloquio internazionale Il Liber Pontificalis e la storia materiale,235-66;K. Blair-Dixon,“Memory and Authority in Sixth-Century Rome:The Liber Pontificalis and the Collectio Avellana ,” in Religion,Dynasty and Patronage ,59-76。
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1701128879 [42] Gregory,Histories I,preface 1.
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1701128881 [43] Jones,The Later Roman Empire ,2:904-7;Hübner,Der Klerus in der Gesellschaft des spätantiken Kleinasiens ,217-28.
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