打字猴:1.70113269e+09
1701132690
1701132691 Circus Maximus,马克西穆斯竞技场,103,116,458,461,465,图版9
1701132692
1701132693 Cirencester,赛伦塞斯特,196
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1701132695 Cities(城市):in Africa,非洲,6-7,8,151,330,337,341;of Alpes Maritimes,滨海阿尔卑斯行省,412;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,74;and bishops,主教,81,356;of Britain,不列颠,196;Christian communities in,基督徒团体,171;and Christianity,基督教,46,81-83;classical model of,古典式,71;defensor of,保卫者,507;delegation of authority to,授权,4-5,35;as depleted,耗尽,20;diversity of,多样性,6;and estates,地产,195;and games,赛会,118;generosity to,慷慨,53;giving to,捐献,61-65;lay power in,俗权,506;love for,热爱,68,69,73-74,354,356;middling classes in,中产阶级,xxvii;nobles’ duty to,贵族的义务,103;and pagans and Christians,异教徒与基督徒,103;physical presence of past in,历史的物质遗留,65;and populus,人民,66;of Provence,普罗旺斯,411-12;public appearances of leaders of,领导者的公开露面,28;relative density of,相对密集,6-7;as res publicae,共和国,66;and restructuring of society,社会重构,24;and rise of Christianity,基督教的兴起,7-8;social hierarchies of,社会等级,151;in Spain,西班牙,212-13;strangers and non-citizen poor of,外来人口和非市民穷人,69;Symmachus on cults of,西玛库斯论城市崇拜,106;tax collection by,征税,11;and taxes and harvests,税与收成,13;traditional ideal of giving to,捐献的传统理念,xix;and villas,庄园,196,212-13;villas as,庄园,194;wealth for worship in protection of,财富用于祈祷城市安全,105-106;wealth of,财富,493;wealthy vs.poor people in,富人对穷人,37.See also amator patriae (lover of homeland),参见热爱故乡的人
1701132696
1701132697 Citizens,市民,53,59;and annona civica,公民食物配给,69-70,111;attitude toward,态度,66-71;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,73;and Cicero,西塞罗,130;generosity toward,慷慨,66-68;love for,热爱,68;and non-citizens,非市民,68-69;rights of residents,居民权力,68-69
1701132698
1701132699 civic love,热爱城市,64,68.See also amator patriae (lover of homeland);cities;euergetism,参见热爱故乡的人,城市,公益捐赠
1701132700
1701132701 civil war,内战,xxvi,10,11,19,20,378,386-89;and Cassian,卡西安,416,417;and factionalism,派系,390,392;in Gaul,高卢,208,422,423;and landowners,地主,208;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,210,392;and Paulinus of Pella,佩拉的保利努斯,391-92;and wealthy people,富人,210-11
1701132702
1701132703 Clamosus,克拉默苏斯,526
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1701132705 Claterna,bishop of,克拉特尔纳主教,140
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1701132707 Clemens,克莱门斯,102
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1701132709 Clergy(神职人员):of Africa,非洲,301,307,381;and Ambrosiaster,伪安布罗斯,255-56;and aristocracy,贵族,285,356-57;Augustine on,奥古斯丁,171;Augustine’s teach-ins to,奥古斯丁的教诲,72-73;benevolence of,善举,257;and bishops,主教,488,489-92;bishops from ranks of,从教士升迁的主教,425-26;bishops’ love for,主教的爱护,510,511;of Bruttium,布鲁提乌姆,518-19;and celibacy,独身,76,127,518-20,521;and churches on estates,地产上的教堂,473-74;and civic duties,市政义务,38;Constantine’s policy toward,君士坦丁的政策,31-32,33;and curial class,市议员,44;and Damasus,达马苏斯,255,256;as distinguished,名人,36;as dominant players in Rome,罗马城的主角,456;and ecclesiastical government in Gaul,高卢的教会治理,425-26;epitaphs of,墓志,256-58;and farmers,农夫,473;of fifth century Rome,5世纪罗马城,462;and food supply of Rome,罗马城的食物供给,256;as holy poor,圣洁的穷人,257,438;and household-based Christianity,基督教家庭,49;and imperial bureaucracy of Gaul,高卢的帝国行政机构,425;and intercession of sins,代求恕罪,520;as intercessors,代求者,516;and Jerome,哲罗姆,262;and laity,平信徒,49,517,519;and laity bequests,平信徒的赠予,475-77;and landowners,地主,473-74;and land tax,土地税,36;lawyers as members of,教士中的律师,496;and lesser aristocracy,小贵族,253-54;as lesser town councillors,普通市议员,490;and local lay of Aquileia,阿奎利亚的平信徒,40;and loss of inheritance,丧失继承权,439;and marriage,婚姻,174;and Maximus Basilius in Rome,马克西穆斯·巴西里乌斯在罗马城,476;members of senatorial order as,元老,209;from middling and lower classes,中低阶层,81,171;as middling men,普通人,127;as militia of God,上帝的士兵,257-58;and minor nobility,小贵族,xxvii;monasticization of,修士化,522;as monks,当修士,174;as more holy others,与众不同的圣洁,285;as new men,新人,36;and nobles,贵族,475;othering of,与众不同,517-22;patronage for,庇护,489,490;and pauperes,穷人,343;and peasants,农民;as penitents,悔罪者,439;and personal taxes,人头税,35;and poor people,穷人,257,507,510;and popes,教宗,510-11;and Pope Symmachus,教宗西玛库斯,511;and populus/plebs,人民/平民,341,425;prayer for empire by,为帝国祈祷,44;and privilege and care of poor,特权与照顾穷人,43-44;as privileged,有特权的,33,35-36;professional persona as,专业人士,257;and property,财产,174;and protection and donations from emperor,皇帝的保护和赏赐,50;as replacing town council,取代市议会,82;Roman,罗马,256-58,262;as sacral class,神圣阶层,517;and sacrifice of Mass,弥撒,524;and Salvian,萨尔维安,438,451;senators as,元老,494;as separate and superior caste of sacred persons,独特而高贵的神圣集团,522;and slaves,奴隶,473,474,511;social background of,社会背景,343-44;social horizons of,社会视野,xxvii;social origins of,社会渊源,36-39;as Third Estate,第三等级,252,253-54,262,285,374,456;and tied farmers,依附农,511;and tonsure,削发,517;and trade associations,行会,38;urban,城市,51;as watchdogs of bishops,主教的看门狗;and wealthy plebians,富裕平民,38;wives of,妻子,518;and women’s display of wealth,女性露财,28.See also priests,参见教士
1701132710
1701132711 Clermont,克莱蒙,405,406,463;basilica of,教堂,443,500
1701132712
1701132713 Clients,门客,59,60,193,449-50.See also patronage,参见庇护
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1701132715 Clovis,sons of,克洛维诸子,407
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1701132717 Colosseum,竞技场,103,116,117,458,461-62,476
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1701132719 Commercium,交易,230-32,233,234,315
1701132720
1701132721 Complutum,埃纳雷斯堡,209
1701132722
1701132723 Conditaria (Spice Girl),孔迪塔利娅(辣妹),511
1701132724
1701132725 conference,of Carthage (411),411年迦太基宗教会议,330-31,334
1701132726
1701132727 Constans,康斯坦斯,333
1701132728
1701132729 Constantine,君士坦丁,14,29,102,104,269,323,331,404;and age of consensus in churches,教会统一时代,211;aims of,目标,32-33;and Ammianus Marcellinus on sobria vetustas,阿米阿努斯·马尔切利努斯论古风淳朴,58;and Arian Controversy,阿里乌斯派论争,51;and barbarian states,蛮族王国,393-94;Christian endowments of捐赠基督教,242-45;and Christianity,基督教,207;and Christianity as majority religion基督教成为主流宗教,32-34;and Christians,基督徒,30;and churches,教会,xx;and churches of Africa,非洲教会,325;and church of John the Evangelist,传福音者约翰教堂,383;and Church of the Holy Apostles,圣使徒教堂,214;and clergy,神职人员,33;conversion of,皈依,xix,xxii,xxvii,23,30,31,32-33,37,39,42,120,242,528;empire of,帝国,95;endowment of churches by,捐赠教堂,242-45;and giving at death,临终捐献,486;giving by,捐献,59;and God,上帝,33;and gold,金子,15;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,202;and Lactantius,拉克坦提乌斯,46;and local churches,地方教会,386;and new aristocracy,新贵,248;and non-Christians,非基督徒,33;pagan critics of apostasy of,异教徒对其叛教的批评,137;and Petronius Probus,佩托尼乌斯·普罗布斯,103;and pious givers to poor,救济穷人的虔信徒,43;policy toward bishops and clergy,对主教和神职人员的政策,31-32;policy toward paganism,对多神教的政策,45;and privilege and care of poor,特权与照顾穷人,43-45;privileges granted to bishops and clergymen by,赐予主教和神职人员特权,35-36;and provincial society,行省社会,22;reforms of,改革,94;Roman palace of,罗马宫廷,243;and senatorial order,元老等级,98;shrines and mausolea of,圣所和陵墓,242;sons of,诸子,124;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,106;and taxation,税收,146;and town councils,市议会,22;and Trier,特里尔,187;and wealth of churches,教会财富,493
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1701132731 ConstantineIII,君士坦丁三世,388,423
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1701132733 Constantinian system,君士坦丁制度,50-52,251,335
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1701132735 Constantinople,君士坦丁堡,33,161,210,235
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1701132737 Constantius (head of armed forces for court of Ravenna),君士坦提乌斯(拉文纳宫军事统领),423
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1701132739 Constantius (retired vicarius),君士坦提乌斯(退休副官),317
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