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Investiture Contest,叙职权之争,473
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Israel,以色列,79-81,141,239,442,443,467
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Italy,意大利,xxvi,93-94;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,140;and barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵,360;barbarian kingdom of,蛮族王国,469;cities of,城市,6;ecclesiastical government in,教会治理,425;euergetism in,公益捐赠,65;fifth-century,5世纪,454-55;paganism in,多神教,136;and Respublica of 5th century,5世纪的帝国,400;rural Christianity in,乡村基督教,520;security of,安全,454;sixth-century churches of,6世纪教会,500-501;taxes in,税,447;villas of,庄园,21;and warfare in northern,北部的战事,454-55
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Iulia Eustochium,朱莉娅·尤斯托奇乌姆,263-65,268,270,283
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Iulius Adeodatus,朱利乌斯·阿德奥达图斯,368
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ivory diptychs,象牙双联版,452
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ivory plaques,象牙版,29
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Januarinus (consul),亚努阿里努斯(执政官),48
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Januarius (priest),亚努阿里乌斯(教士),483-84
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Januarius of Aquileia,阿奎丹的亚努阿里乌斯,40
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Jerome,哲罗姆,31,240;and acclamations at church offering ceremonies,教堂仪式上的呼声,318;and Alypius,阿利比乌斯,170;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,261;and Anicia Demetrias,阿尼齐·德米提雅斯,464;and anti-Arian dissidence,对阿里乌斯的异议,260;and Antioch,安条克,260,262,276;and Apostles,使徒,267;and aristocracy,贵族,284;and asceticism,苦行,xxv,261,263,264,265,270,272,274,282-83,284;and Asella,艾瑟拉,271;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,260;and Ausonius,奥索尼乌斯,260;background of,出身,146;in Bethlehem,伯利恒,276;and Bible ,《圣经》,274;and body,身体,263,274,282;and Christians as single holy people,惟基督徒圣洁,283;and Cicero,西塞罗,277;and Damasus,达马苏斯,258,260,261,262,276,279;and Demetrias,德米提雅斯,303-4;early career of,早期人生,260-61;and Evagrius,伊万利乌斯,260,261,276;and Fabiola,法比奥拉,338;and Faltonia Betitia Proba,法尔托妮娅·贝提提娅·普罗芭,313;family of,家庭,260;freedom of,自由,279;fund raising by,募捐,278;and giving,捐献,76;and holy poor,圣洁的穷人,355,438;and intellectualism,求知欲,273-74;on Isaiah ,《论以赛亚书》,79;and Iulia Eustochium,朱莉娅·尤斯托奇乌姆,267,268,270;and Jesus Christ,耶稣基督,267,509;and Jewish Patriarchs,犹太祖先,267;and Jovinian,约维尼安,284-85;and Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,375;and Latin version of Gospels,拉丁文《福音书》,261;and lesser aristocracy,小贵族,287;Letter 22,《书信第22》,263-65,267,268,270;letters of,书信,242,272;letters to Marcella ,《致玛尔切拉的书信》,263;letters to Paula ,《致保拉的书信》,267;letter to Furia ,《致富丽娅的书信》,270;and libraries,藏书室,275-76;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,284;and Marcella,玛尔切拉,263,268,303;and Marcellina,玛尔切丽娜,283;and marriage strategies,婚姻选择,268-70;and Martial,马歇尔,267;and martyrs,殉道士,265;and meditation on Scriptures ,对《圣经》的默祷,264-65,273;melodrama of,戏剧性,272;monastery of,修道院,276,278,279;and monasticism,修道,261,273;and monks as holy poor,修士为圣洁的穷人,299;and monks of Syria,叙利亚的修士,266-67;and mysticism,神秘性,274;and nobility,贵族,372;and noblewomen of Rome,罗马的贵妇人,262-65;and Origen,奥利金,264,274,277;and Origenist Controversy,奥利金论争,287;and otium,赋闲,261;as out of date,过时,286-87;and pagan literature,异教文献,277,278;and Pammachius,潘马奇乌斯,257,268;and patronage,庇护,272,276,277-78,279,280,285;and Paula,保拉,262,263-65,267,268,270,272,276,277,278,279,280,287,295;and Pelagius,伯拉纠,370;and pious women of Rome,罗马的虔诚妇女,215;and Plotinus,普罗提诺,273-74;and poor people,穷人,76,265-68,276,319,509;and Provence,普罗旺斯,413;and public life of churches,教会的公开活动,265;resources of,财产,277-78;rivals of,对手,261-62;and Roman clergy,罗马神职人员,262;and Rome,罗马城,xx;and Rufinus,儒菲努斯,276,277-80,287,370;satire of,嘲讽,267-68,303,304;as scholar,学者,261,274,277;and sexuality,性生活,262-63,267,270;and Siricius,西利修,225,262,285;and sixth century church,6世纪教会,482;and spiritual stratification in Christian community,基督徒团体的精神等级,282-83;and Symmachus,西玛库斯,260;and Syria,叙利亚,265-66;translation by,翻译,274;at Trier,特里尔,260;and upper-class Roman society,上流罗马社会,267;and Vigilantius,维吉兰提乌斯,281,282;and virginity,贞洁,76,267,270,282-83;Vita Pauli ,《保罗传》,266-67;and wealth,财富,265-68,315,528,529;and wealthy people,富人,263,318;and widowhood,寡妇,270,282-83;and women,妇女,274;and worldly vs.Christian nobility,世俗贵族对基督徒贵族,306
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Jerusalem,耶路撒冷,277,281,366.See also Holy Land,参见圣地
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Jerusalem Community(耶路撒冷团体):and Cassian,卡西安,414;and monasticism,修道,168,172,300,414-415,437-38;and Salvian,萨尔维安,437-38,440
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Jesus Christ(耶稣基督):abjectio of,降临,222,224,266,319,417,图版13;and Ambrose of Milan,米兰的安布罗斯,222;and Augustine,奥古斯丁,165;and Ausonius of Bordeaux,波尔多的奥索尼乌斯,209;Christogram (XP monogram) of,象征基督的符号,63,39,204-5,206,257;and Constantine,君士坦丁,202;and De divitiis ,《论财富》,310;dress of,服饰,222-23;and emperors,皇帝,202;and Esquiline Casket,埃斯奎诺首饰盒,206;giving to,捐献,487;and God,上帝,222,223,232;as high god,天上的神,202;as humble,谦卑的,222,319;imitation of,仿效,221;Incarnation of,道成肉身,232;joining of heaven and earth by,天人合一,232;and Last Judgment,末日审判,515;late Roman image of,晚期罗马的认识,222;and Manichaeism,摩尼教,158,159;marriage to,成亲,302;medieval image of,中古时期的认识,222;and Melania the Younger and Pinianus,小梅兰尼娅和皮尼亚努斯,298;mercy of,恩典,515;and Nicene Christians,尼西亚基督徒,221-22;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,221-23,224,233-34,266,509;in Pelagian writings,伯拉纠的作品,310;as poor,穷人,222,319;and poor people,穷人,266,267,310,509-10;and promise of heaven for giving,承诺捐献可升天堂,86;and Rich Young Man,年轻的富人,xxiv,xxv,313;and sacrifice of Mass,弥撒仪式,524;and sarcophagi,石棺,222-23,253;self-effacement of,谦逊,222;and titulus of San Clemente,圣克莱门特教堂,257;and treasure in heaven,天上的财宝,84;and Venus,维纳斯,206;and wealth,财富,222;and wealthy people,富人,319;and widow’s contribution,寡妇的馈赠,86
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jewels/jewelry,珠宝,27,28,29,218,244,246,271,图版2
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Jewish New Year,犹太新年,13
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Jewish synagogues,犹太会堂,xxv,35,40,41
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Jews(犹太人):and Augustine,奥古斯丁,342;at Dura Europos,杜拉欧罗普斯,41;giving by,捐献,41,342;and harvests,收成,12,13;and hidden savior living among poor,扮成穷人的救世主,510;in Palestine,巴勒斯坦,13;and Paulinus of Nola,诺拉的保利努斯,226;and pious giving,虔诚的捐献,226;and religious giving,宗教捐献,xxv-xxvi;and students of Torah,律法学者,282
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Johannites,约翰派,300
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JohnChrysostom,金口约翰,129,138,142,168,235,300
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John the Evangelist,church of,at Ravenna,拉文纳的传福音者约翰教堂,383
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Jones,A.H.M.,A.H.M·琼斯,36
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Jordan,约旦,239
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Joseph and his brothers,tale of,约瑟夫和他的兄弟们的故事
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Jovinian,约维尼安,284-85
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