1701133240
1701133241
Jovius,约维乌斯,237-39
1701133242
1701133243
Judaism,犹太教,85;charitable attitudes toward poor in,爱穷人,59-60;and Christianity,基督教,528;and giving,捐献,83;giving in,捐献,528;votive giving in,祭品,227
1701133244
1701133245
judices/judges,法官,316,317
1701133246
1701133247
Julian,bishop of Eclanum,艾克拉努主教朱利安,312,374-76,377,379,382
1701133248
1701133249
Julian,Saint,shrine of at Brioude,布里尤德的圣朱利安礼拜堂,406
1701133250
1701133251
JulianaAnicia,茱莉亚娜·阿尼齐亚,302,305-6,317
1701133252
1701133253
Julian the Apostate,叛教者尤利安,45,50,145,146,214
1701133254
1701133255
Julianus,bishop of Cingulum,钦戈利主教朱里亚努斯,497
1701133256
1701133257
Jullien,Camille,卡米耶·朱里安,195
1701133258
1701133259
JuniusBassus,palace of,朱尼乌斯·巴苏斯的宅邸,469-70,图版4
1701133260
1701133261
Jupiter,朱庇特,209
1701133262
1701133263
Justice,正义,79,80,128,131,133,136,393,509.See also God,and judgment;imperial law;Last Judgment,参见上帝,审判;帝国法律;末日审判
1701133264
1701133265
Justina,查士丁娜,125
1701133266
1701133267
Justinian,查士丁尼,469,481,487
1701133268
1701133269
Kalends,Feast of,岁首节,12-13,96
1701133270
1701133271
Karissimus,卡里西姆斯,89
1701133272
1701133273
Kessler,Andreas,安德烈亚斯·凯斯勒,310
1701133274
1701133275
Kiely,Maria,玛利亚·克里,230
1701133276
1701133277
1701133278
穿过针眼:财富、西罗马帝国的衰亡和基督教会的形成,350~550年 Krause,Jens-Uwe,延斯-乌维·克劳泽,346,450
1701133279
1701133280
Krautheimer,Richard,理查德·克劳特海默,456
1701133281
1701133282
laBonnardière,Anne-Marie de,安娜-玛利亚·德·伯纳尔迪叶赫,362
1701133283
1701133284
labor/laborers,劳役/劳动力,3-4;and agriculture,农业,499;and Ambrose,安布罗斯,140;corvée,劳役;demands for,需求,5;on estates,地产上;imperial demands for,政府需求,35;on land,土地上,11;and landowners,地主,20,140,473-74;by monks,修士,417,420;and Numidian grain production,努米底亚的谷物生产,327-28;and population,人口,11;and villas,庄园,18,19;and wealth,财富,11,399.See also agriculture,参见农业
1701133285
1701133286
Lactantius,拉克坦提乌斯,46,76,77
1701133287
1701133288
Laity,平信徒,517;of Aquileia,阿奎利亚,40;and barbarian invasions,蛮族入侵,397;and clergy,神职人员,49,519,522;and clerical celibacy,神职人员独身,519;elite,精英,401,462;as founders of churches,建造教堂,472-75;and good vs.bad wealth,善财与脏财,419;and holy poor,圣洁的穷人,438;letters and treatises of advice to,提供建议的书信和论述,379;and Pelagian Controversy,伯拉纠论争,376,377;as penitents,悔罪者,439;as pressure group,压力集团,383;in Provence,普罗旺斯,413,422;of Rome of fifth century,5世纪罗马,462;and spread of rural churches,乡村教堂的发展,520;and testamentary bequests to church,遗赠给教会,439;and titular churches,冠名教堂,246;and Vandal kingdom of Carthage,迦太基的汪达尔王国,401;wealthy,富裕,45
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