打字猴:1.701501289e+09
1701501289 (92) Levy, Tahitians , 298.
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1701501291 (93) Levy, Tahitians , 271.
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1701501293 (94) Levy, Tahitians .
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1701501295 (95) Levy, Tahitians , 176, 198, 283. 20世纪70年代普遍主义情感人类学的另一个例子是Charles Lindholm, Generosity and Jealousy: The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan (New York:Columbia University Press, 1982),该书受到了精神分析学家、依恋理论的先驱约翰· 鲍尔比(John Bowlby)的启发。
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1701501297 (96) 有关后结构主义对美国人类学的影响的简要叙述,见Barth et al., One Discipline,Four Ways , 322—327。
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1701501299 (97) Lutz, Unnatural Emotions , 5,原文强调。
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1701501301 (98) Michelle Z. Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion: Ilongot Notions of Self and Social Life (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1980), 14.
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1701501303 (99) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 55—56,原文强调。
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1701501305 (100) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 14.
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1701501307 (101) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 19.
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1701501309 (102) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 19—20.
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1701501311 (103) “愤怒 本身既非善也非恶,而是暗示了一种激情的能量,这种能量会让年轻人努力工作、结婚、杀人和繁衍后代,但是如果不受成年男性‘知识’的支配,就会从事野蛮的暴力活动。在理想情况下,‘知识’和‘激情’在‘心’中协同工作。”参见Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 27,原文强调。
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1701501313 (104) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 32—34.
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1701501315 (105) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 52.
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1701501317 (106) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 38.
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1701501319 (107) Rosaldo, Knowledge and Passion , 38.
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1701501321 (108) 一个类似的例子:美国人类学家史蒂文· 菲尔德(Steven Feld)在20世纪70年代曾在巴布亚新几内亚的卡卢利人中做过田野调查,只有在公共场合哭得难以自持时,他才获得了最大的尊重,见Feld, Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics, and Song in Kaluli Expression (2nd edn., Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990), 233,也见261—263。
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1701501323 (109) Lila Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986), 12.
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1701501325 (110) 当然,就阿布-卢赫德所宣称的社会建构主义视角而言,像“双重身份者”这样的范畴是不被接受的,因为它们假定了固定身份的存在。如果将身份当作建构过程的产物来处理,这种矛盾就不会消失:“在人类学家正在研究的‘他者’同时被建构为(至少在部分程度上)自我的时候,会发生什么呢?”参见Lila Abu-Lughod, “Writing against Culture”, in Richard G. Fox (ed.), Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present (Santa Fe,NM: School of American Research Press, 1991), 137—162, here 140。
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1701501327 (111) Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 53.
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1701501329 (112) Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 70—73.
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1701501331 (113) 她的兴趣转向情感的另一个原因是她使用了非结构化的采访,在采访过程中几乎不做记录,而是后来凭记忆记录下来。参见Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 23, 25。
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1701501333 (114) Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 31, 181.贝都因人对灵魂的建构与西方关于情感的物质内在空间的观念非常相似。
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1701501335 (115) Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 220—221.
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1701501337 (116) Abu-Lughod, Veiled Sentiments , 103—108, 117.
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