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17这些警告在我们的有生之年又再次被提出……脸书：Pinker, S. (2010, June 11). Mind over mass media. The New York Times, p. A31.
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Saenz, A. (2011, December 13). How social media is ruining your mind. 检索自http://singularityhub.com.
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17 截至1623，这一数字： 摘自Brian Ogilvie, in Blair, A. M. (2010). Too much to know: Managing scholarly information before the modern age. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, p. 12.
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17 9000 种草类：美国农业部，摘自 www. usda. Gov。
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17 2700种棕榈树：仙童热带植物园，科勒尔盖布尔斯，佛罗里达州（2011）。
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17 这一数字仍在增长：Jowit, J. (2010, September 19). Scientists prune list of world’s plants. The Guardian.
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Headrick, D. R. (2000). When information came of age: Technologies of knowledge in the age of reason and revolution, 1700–1850. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, p. 20.
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17至少增加了3000：鱿鱼的神经系统 （2012年2月8日）；搜索引擎：谷歌学术；摘自 http:// scholar. google. com。
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备注：在本书的编写与出版期间，这一数字增加到了58600篇研究文章。
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17 5艾字节（5 × 1018）新信息： Lyman, P., Varian, H. R., Swearingen, K.,
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Charles, P., Good, N., Jordan, L. L., & Pal, J. (2003). How much information? 2003 (University of California at Berkeley School of Information Management Report). 摘自 http://www2. sims. berkeley. edu
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17 50000倍Wright, A. (2008). Glut: Mastering information through the ages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p. 6.
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19 这一警觉系统： 在科学文献中，这通常被称为显著性的网络或定向系统。
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19 只关注相关的事物：在科学文献中，这常被称为自上而下的处理，尤其是警觉系统。
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21 影子工作： Illich, I. (1981). Shadow work. London, UK: Marion Boyars.
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Lambert, C. (2011, October 30). Our unpaid, extra shadow work. The New York Times, p. SR12.
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22 更换一次手机： Manjoo, F. (2014, March 13). A wild idea: Making our smartphones last longer. The New York Times, p. B1.
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22 旧菜单的新位置：这并没有发生在我们的祖先身上。你的祖父母学会了用纸笔写字，也许还有打字。但几百年来纸笔这种媒介一直不曾改变。你的爷爷不会每隔几年就使用新的笔，也不会在新的材料表面写字。
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22 更好地选择管理者：Turner, C. (1987). Organizing information: Principles and practice. London, UK: Clive Bingley, p. 2.
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27 四至九个月大的婴儿： Baillargeon, R., Spelke, E. S., & Wasserman, S. (1985). Object permanence in five-month-old infants. Cognition, 20(3), 191–208.
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Munakata, Y., McClelland, J. L., Johnson, M. H., & Siegler, R. S. (1997). Rethinking infant knowledge: Toward an adaptive process account of successes and failures in object permanence tasks. Psychological Review, 104(4), 686–713.
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28 沟通这些系统： Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 我们的星球上有6000种语言：Levinson, S. C. (2012). Kinship and human thought. Science, 336(6084), 988–989.
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28 但对许多其他语言而言，这都是不成立的：Trautmann, T. R. (2008). Lewis Henry Morgan and the invention of kinship. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
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30 日本鹌鹑：Wilson, G. D. (1987). Variant sexuality: Research and theory. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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